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Pickwickian Studies
Pickwickian Studies

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pickwickian Studies
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.
I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."
Cobham would be on the way to Gravesend.
Now what was Muggleton?
A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pickwickian Studies

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.
Line 2
I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."
Line 3
Cobham would be on the way to Gravesend.
Line 4
Now what was Muggleton?
Line 5
A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."”

Borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.”

debated verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.”

Freemen noun US /ˈfriːmen/

plural of “freeman” — a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.”

hotly adverb US /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading “The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.”

petitioning verb US /pəˈtɪʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “petition” — write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

From this reading “A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.”

speculations noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.”

suggestions noun US /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading “The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Cobham would be on the way to Gravesend.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

BoroughnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

Burgesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

Cobham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

debatedverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

FreemennounUS /ˈfriːmen/

plural of “freeman” — a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

Gravesend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

hotlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

MayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

Muggleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now what was Muggleton?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

petitioningverbUS /pəˈtɪʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “petition” — write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

Pickwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The situation and real name of Muggleton has always been a hotly debated point; many have been the speculations and many the suggestions as to the original.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A large town, with Mayor, Burgesses, and Freemen--an ancient and loyal Borough, much given to petitioning Parliament.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Cobham would be on the way to Gravesend.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now what was Muggleton?

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was once inclined to adopt Gravesend, on the statement of the author's daughter, that, one day, driving with her father towards Cobham, he said that "it was here that Mr. Pickwick dropped his whip."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Cobham would be on the way to Gravesend.

Chapter 6 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Pickwickian Studies contain?

Chapter 6 holds 44 sentences of Pickwickian Studies, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Pickwickian Studies?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pickwickian Studies

Common questions about reading Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pickwickian Studies?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pickwickian Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pickwickian Studies take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pickwickian Studies section by section

How to work through Pickwickian Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Pickwickian Studies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pickwickian Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pickwickian Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.