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Pickwickian Studies
Pickwickian Studies

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?
Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.
Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.
Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.
This Goswell Street tenancy shows clearly that the neighbourhood was a desirable one for residents of position.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pickwickian Studies

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?
Line 2
Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.
/ʌv kɔːrs æt ðæt taɪm ɪt wɑːz ˈrɪli ə dʒenˈtiːl ˈneɪbərhʊd æz ˈeniwʌn kæn siː huː wɔːks əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈdesələt striːts ənd ˈterəsəz ðə fərˈlɔːrn skwerz ənd ɪnˈkloʊʒərz ðæt ɑːr kloʊs baɪ ənd wer ðə nuː ˈrɪvər rʌnz/
Line 3
Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.
Line 4
Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ðɪs ˈɔːfərz jet əˈnʌðər dɪˈpɑːrtmənt wɪtʃ hɪz ˈwʌndərfəl bʊk səˈdʒests ðæt ɪt ɪz ðə best rəˈkɔːrd ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ðæt hæv ˈteɪkən pleɪs ɪn ˈlʌndən/
Line 5
This Goswell Street tenancy shows clearly that the neighbourhood was a desirable one for residents of position.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.”

enclosures noun US /ɪnˈkloʊʒərz/

plural of “enclosure” — a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.”

genteel adjective US /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading “Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.”

residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “This Goswell Street tenancy shows clearly that the neighbourhood was a desirable one for residents of position.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.”

suggests verb US /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.”

tenancy noun US /ˈtenənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading “This Goswell Street tenancy shows clearly that the neighbourhood was a desirable one for residents of position.”

terraces noun US /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

Boz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading This Goswell Street tenancy shows clearly that the neighbourhood was a desirable one for residents of position.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading This Goswell Street tenancy shows clearly that the neighbourhood was a desirable one for residents of position.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

enclosuresnounUS /ɪnˈkloʊʒərz/

plural of “enclosure” — a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

genteeladjectiveUS /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

Goswell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This Goswell Street tenancy shows clearly that the neighbourhood was a desirable one for residents of position.

Pickwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

Pickwick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading This Goswell Street tenancy shows clearly that the neighbourhood was a desirable one for residents of position.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

residentsnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading This Goswell Street tenancy shows clearly that the neighbourhood was a desirable one for residents of position.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading This Goswell Street tenancy shows clearly that the neighbourhood was a desirable one for residents of position.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

suggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

tenancynounUS /ˈtenənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading This Goswell Street tenancy shows clearly that the neighbourhood was a desirable one for residents of position.

terracesnounUS /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Nothing is more depressing than the aspect of these fallen places; but, in Mr. Pickwick's time, they had not been very long erected.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of course, at that time, it was really a "genteel" neighbourhood, as anyone can see who walks along the desolate streets and terraces, the forlorn squares and enclosures that are close by, and where the New River runs.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading A question that has often exercised ingenious folk is, why did Mr. Pickwick choose to live in Goswell Street? rather, why did Boz select such a quarter for him?

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Indeed, this offers yet another department which his wonderful Book suggests: that it is the best record of all the changes that have taken place in London.

Chapter 7 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Pickwickian Studies contain?

Chapter 7 holds 49 sentences of Pickwickian Studies, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Pickwickian Studies?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pickwickian Studies

Common questions about reading Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pickwickian Studies?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pickwickian Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pickwickian Studies take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pickwickian Studies section by section

How to work through Pickwickian Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Pickwickian Studies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pickwickian Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pickwickian Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.