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Pickwickian Studies
Pickwickian Studies

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.
For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.
He was a good musician and a writer in the magazines.
We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.
His "Memoirs of the Opera" are well-known.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pickwickian Studies

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.
Line 2
For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.
Line 3
He was a good musician and a writer in the magazines.
/hiː wɑːz ə ɡʊd mjuːˈzɪʃən ənd ə ˈraɪtər ɪn ðə ˈmæɡəziːnz/
Line 4
We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.
Line 5
His "Memoirs of the Opera" are well-known.
/hɪz ˈmemwɑːrz ʌv ðə ˈɑːprə ɑːr ˈwelˈnoʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debut verb US /deɪˈbjuː/

present for the first time to the public

disputes noun US /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading “For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.”

Hogarth noun US /ˈhoʊɡɑːrθ/

English artist noted for a series of engravings that satirized the affectations of his time (1697-1764)

From this reading “This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.”

Memoirs noun US /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “His "Memoirs of the Opera" are well-known.”

Monthly noun US /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading “We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.”

prematurely adverb US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/

(of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation

From this reading “This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.”

Signet noun US /ˈsɪɡnɪt/

a seal (especially one used to mark documents officially)

From this reading “This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.”

thorny adjective US /ˈθɔːrni/

bristling with perplexities

From this reading “For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

admittingverbUS /ædˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His "Memoirs of the Opera" are well-known.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

Ballantyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

Bentley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

Boz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

debutverbUS /deɪˈbjuː/

present for the first time to the public

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

disputesnounUS /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

father-in-law's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

former's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was a good musician and a writer in the magazines.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

HogarthnounUS /ˈhoʊɡɑːrθ/

English artist noted for a series of engravings that satirized the affectations of his time (1697-1764)

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading He was a good musician and a writer in the magazines.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

MemoirsnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading His "Memoirs of the Opera" are well-known.

MonthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

musiciannounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading He was a good musician and a writer in the magazines.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

OperanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading His "Memoirs of the Opera" are well-known.

prematurelyadverbUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli/

(of childbirth) before the end of the normal period of gestation

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

SignetnounUS /ˈsɪɡnɪt/

a seal (especially one used to mark documents officially)

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

thornyadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːrni/

bristling with perplexities

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading His "Memoirs of the Opera" are well-known.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

WriternounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading We find his work in the old "Monthly Magazine" where Dickens made his _debut_; and when Boz was installed as editor of "Bentley's," we find him admitting much of his father-in-law's writing.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading For he had acted as the former's man of business in the Ballantyne disputes, and must have prompted Dickens in the article that he wrote on that thorny subject.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This young girl--to whom a touching interest attached from her being so prematurely cut off--was a most interesting creature, one of three sisters, daughters of Mr. George Hogarth, a Writer to the Signet, who is a sort of link between Scott and Dickens.

Chapter 8 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Pickwickian Studies contain?

Chapter 8 holds 49 sentences of Pickwickian Studies, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Pickwickian Studies?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pickwickian Studies

Common questions about reading Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pickwickian Studies?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pickwickian Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pickwickian Studies take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pickwickian Studies section by section

How to work through Pickwickian Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Pickwickian Studies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pickwickian Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pickwickian Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.