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Pickwickian Studies
Pickwickian Studies

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pickwickian Studies
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.
The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.
A long, thin Pickwick!
He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.
But what _could_ such a selection mean?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pickwickian Studies

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.
Line 2
The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.
Line 3
A long, thin Pickwick!
Line 4
He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt biː ˈeɪmiəbəl ɔːr bəˈnevələnt ɔːr maɪld ɔːr ˈdʒiːnjəl/
Line 5
But what _could_ such a selection mean?
/bʌt wʌt kʊd sʌtʃ ə səˈlekʃən miːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benevolent adjective US /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading “He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.”

Chapman noun US /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading “The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.”

cherish verb US /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading “The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.”

Foster verb US /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.”

rotund adjective US /roʊˈtʌnd/

spherical in shape

From this reading “The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.”

selection noun US /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “But what _could_ such a selection mean?”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what _could_ such a selection mean?

ChapmannounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

cherishverbUS /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But what _could_ such a selection mean?

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He could not be amiable, or benevolent, or mild, or genial.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

Pickwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

providentiallyadverb

in a fortunately providential manner

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

rotundadjectiveUS /roʊˈtʌnd/

spherical in shape

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading But what _could_ such a selection mean?

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But what _could_ such a selection mean?

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had a narrow escape of losing our Pickwick and his familiar type.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what _could_ such a selection mean?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The original notion was to have "a tall, long, thin man," and only for the late Edward Chapman, who providentially thought of the Richmond gentleman, Foster, we should have lost for ever the short, rotund Pickwick that we so love and cherish.

Chapter 11 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Pickwickian Studies contain?

Chapter 11 holds 102 sentences of Pickwickian Studies, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Pickwickian Studies?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pickwickian Studies

Common questions about reading Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pickwickian Studies?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pickwickian Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pickwickian Studies take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pickwickian Studies section by section

How to work through Pickwickian Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Pickwickian Studies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pickwickian Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pickwickian Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.