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Pickwickian Studies
Pickwickian Studies

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pickwickian Studies
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.
They are like some amiable family that we have known.
Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.
He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.
These two points recommend him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pickwickian Studies

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.
Line 2
They are like some amiable family that we have known.
/ðeɪ ɑːr laɪk sʌm ˈeɪmiəbəl ˈfæməli ðæt wiː hæv noʊn/
Line 3
Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.
Line 4
He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.
/hiː hæd hɪz ˈwɜːr.ði oʊld ˈmʌðər tuː laɪv wɪð hɪm tuː huːm hiː wɑːz moʊst ˈduːtifəl ˈtɑːlərənt ənd əˈfekʃənət/
Line 5
These two points recommend him.
/ðiːz tuː pɔɪnts ˌrekəˈmend hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectionate adjective US /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading “He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.”

amiable adjective US /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading “They are like some amiable family that we have known.”

attachment noun US /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading “Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.”

dutiful adjective US /ˈduːtifəl/

willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect

From this reading “He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.”

pleasing adjective US /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading “I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.”

recommend verb US /ˌrekəˈmend/

push for something

From this reading “These two points recommend him.”

tolerant adjective US /ˈtɑːlərənt/

showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others

From this reading “He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.”

widower noun US /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading They are like some amiable family that we have known.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are like some amiable family that we have known.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

dutifuladjectiveUS /ˈduːtifəl/

willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect

From this reading He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They are like some amiable family that we have known.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading They are like some amiable family that we have known.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They are like some amiable family that we have known.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading These two points recommend him.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

recommendverbUS /ˌrekəˈmend/

push for something

From this reading These two points recommend him.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They are like some amiable family that we have known.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They are like some amiable family that we have known.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These two points recommend him.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are like some amiable family that we have known.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

tolerantadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərənt/

showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others

From this reading He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading These two points recommend him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

Wardle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They are like some amiable family that we have known.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I.--The Wardle Family Here is a very pleasing and natural group of persons, in whom it is impossible not to take a deep interest.

widowernounUS /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Old Wardle, as he is called, though he was under fifty, was a widower, and had remained so, quite content with his daughters' attachment.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading He had his worthy old mother to live with him, to whom he was most dutiful, tolerant, and affectionate.

Chapter 14 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Pickwickian Studies contain?

Chapter 14 holds 210 sentences of Pickwickian Studies, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Pickwickian Studies?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pickwickian Studies

Common questions about reading Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pickwickian Studies?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pickwickian Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pickwickian Studies take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pickwickian Studies section by section

How to work through Pickwickian Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Pickwickian Studies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pickwickian Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pickwickian Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.