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Pictures from English History
Pictures from English History

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pictures from English History is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.
"We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."
"As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.
Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."
"That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pictures from English History

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pictures from English History is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.
Line 2
"We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."
/wiː kʊd nɑːt bɪˈɡɪn wɪˈθaʊt juː dɪr ˈmɑːmə bʌt ænt hæz bɪn soʊ kaɪnd ɪn ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ ʌs ðæt wiː hæv nɑːt bɪn ɪn ðə liːst ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/
Line 3
"As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.
Line 4
Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."
Line 5
"That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.
/ðæt aɪ æm kwaɪt ˈredi tuː duː ənd wɪl beɡ juː tuː ˈfɑːloʊ miː tuː ə ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən ðə kɪŋ əˈbaʊt tuː hæv ðə kraʊn pleɪst ɑːn hɪz hed ɪz ə mæn wɪð ˈstrɔːŋli mɑːrkt ˈfiːtʃərz ənd ə stɜːrn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv ðə ˈmɪdəl haɪt bʌt ˈʃoʊɪŋ ɡreɪt ˈbɑːdəli ˈpaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bodily adverb US /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading “"That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.”

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “"As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.”

coronation noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading “"That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.”

entertaining adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading “"We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."”

historical adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading “The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.”

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.”

mama noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “"We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."”

resume verb US /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading “The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strongly marked adverb + adjective

In this reading “"That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.”

middle height noun + noun

In this reading “"That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.”

crowded round adjective + noun

In this reading “The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.”

marked features adjective + noun counted as “marked feature”

In this reading “"That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.”

stern expression adjective + noun

In this reading “"That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.”

quite ready adverb + adjective

In this reading “"That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.”

following evening adjective + noun

In this reading “The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.

coronationnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."

Louisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."

Macdonald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

mamanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

meditated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading "As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading "As you have all had so much time to prepare, and I am tired," replied Mrs. Macdonald, "one of you must commence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "That I am quite ready to do, and will beg you to follow me to a coronation; the king, about to have the crown placed on his head, is a man with strongly marked features and a stern expression, of the middle height, but showing great bodily power.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The following evening, Mrs. Macdonald, who had spent the day with an invalid friend, found all the children seated and ready to resume their historical amusement; her bonnet and shawl were soon taken from her, and leading her to a chair, all once more crowded round her.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "We could not begin without you, dear mama; but aunt has been so kind in entertaining us, that we have not been in the least impatient."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Louisa, you look as if you had meditated on something with which to entertain us; let us hear your thoughts."

Chapter 4 of Pictures from English History by Anonymous holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Pictures from English History contain?

Chapter 4 holds 90 sentences of Pictures from English History, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Pictures from English History by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Pictures from English History?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pictures from English History

Common questions about reading Pictures from English History by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pictures from English History?

Yes. All 911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pictures from English History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pictures from English History take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pictures from English History section by section

How to work through Pictures from English History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Pictures from English History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pictures from English History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pictures from English History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engravings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.