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Pictures from English History
Pictures from English History

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Pictures from English History is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pictures from English History
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.
Mama, do you think he will be long?"
"No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."
"We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.
"You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pictures from English History

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Pictures from English History is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.
/ˈpɑːpʌ hæz ˈprɑːməst tuː kʌm hoʊm ˈɜːrli ðɪs ˈiːvnɪŋ rɪˈpiːtɪd ðə ˈtʃɪldrən tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər wiː mʌst nɑːt bɪˈɡɪn wɪˈθaʊt hɪm/
Line 2
Mama, do you think he will be long?"
/ˈmɑːmə duː juː θɪŋk hiː wɪl biː lɔːŋ/
Line 3
"No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."
Line 4
"We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.
/wiː wɪl traɪ ənd nɑːt kəmˈpleɪn ðeɪ ˈænsərd ɪn ə toʊn ðæt ʃoʊd ðeɪ wʊd biː mʌtʃ ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː duː soʊ ɪf ðeɪ hæd ðə ˈtraɪəl/
Line 5
"You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."
/juː niːd nɑːt ˈfraɪtən jʊrˈselvz sed ðer ænt hiː ɪz naʊ ɑːn ðə sterz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complain verb US /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “"We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.”

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “"No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."”

disappointed adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “"No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."”

frighten verb US /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading “"You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."”

inclined adjective US /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading “"We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.”

Mama noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “Mama, do you think he will be long?"”

trial noun US /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading “"We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.”

yourselves pronoun US /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading “"You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come home verb + noun

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “"Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.”

much inclined adverb + adjective

In this reading “"We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.”

on the stairs preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stairs”

In this reading “"You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."”

detained by verb + particle counted as “detain by”

In this reading “"No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."”

in a tone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tone”

In this reading “"We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading "You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mama, do you think he will be long?"

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

dears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Mama, do you think he will be long?"

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading "You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mama, do you think he will be long?"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Mama, do you think he will be long?"

MamanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Mama, do you think he will be long?"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

PapanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "No, my dears, I expect him every minute; but he may be detained by business, and you must not be disappointed if he should not come as soon as you desire."

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading "You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Mama, do you think he will be long?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Mama, do you think he will be long?"

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Papa has promised to come home early this evening," repeated the children to each other; "we must not begin without him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "We will try and not complain," they answered, in a tone that showed they would be much inclined to do so if they had the trial.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Mama, do you think he will be long?"

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading "You need not frighten yourselves," said their aunt; "he is now on the stairs."

Chapter 6 of Pictures from English History by Anonymous holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Pictures from English History contain?

Chapter 6 holds 98 sentences of Pictures from English History, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Pictures from English History by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Pictures from English History?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pictures from English History

Common questions about reading Pictures from English History by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pictures from English History?

Yes. All 911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pictures from English History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pictures from English History take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Pictures from English History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pictures from English History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engravings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.