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VELMORA ACADEMY
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Pictures from English History
Pictures from English History

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Pictures from English History is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.
She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."
"Was she beautiful?" asked Emily.
"Yes."
"Mary, Queen of Scots?" guessed one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pictures from English History

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Pictures from English History is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.
Line 2
She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."
/ʃiː ɪz ˈevədəntli ˈwiːpɪŋ ˈbɪtərli ənd tuː men drest ɪn blæk ɑːr əˈperəntli ˈtɔːkɪŋ tuː hɜːr ənd ˈʃoʊɪŋ hɜːr sʌm ˈpeɪpərz/
Line 3
"Was she beautiful?" asked Emily.
Line 4
"Yes."
/jes/
Line 5
"Mary, Queen of Scots?" guessed one.
/ˈmeri kwiːn ʌv skɑːts ɡest wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characters noun US /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.”

commenced verb US /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.”

entertainment noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.”

evening's noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.”

follows verb US /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.”

intellectual adjective US /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading “Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “"Mary, Queen of Scots?" guessed one.”

weeping adjective US /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading “She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young lady adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.”

evening's entertainment noun + noun counted as “evening entertainment”

In this reading “Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."”

some papers adjective + noun

In this reading “She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

Arabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Was she beautiful?" asked Emily.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "Was she beautiful?" asked Emily.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

Emily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Was she beautiful?" asked Emily.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

evening'snounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading "Mary, Queen of Scots?" guessed one.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "Mary, Queen of Scots?" guessed one.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Mary, Queen of Scots?" guessed one.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading "Mary, Queen of Scots?" guessed one.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading "Mary, Queen of Scots?" guessed one.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Was she beautiful?" asked Emily.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading She is evidently weeping bitterly, and two men dressed in black are apparently talking to her, and showing her some papers."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Mrs. Arabin commenced this evening's entertainment, and described as follows: "A young lady, with an intellectual countenance, seated in the midst of books, some of which appear to be written in Greek characters.

Chapter 9 of Pictures from English History by Anonymous holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Pictures from English History contain?

Chapter 9 holds 85 sentences of Pictures from English History, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Pictures from English History by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Pictures from English History?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pictures from English History

Common questions about reading Pictures from English History by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pictures from English History?

Yes. All 911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pictures from English History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pictures from English History take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pictures from English History section by section

How to work through Pictures from English History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Pictures from English History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pictures from English History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pictures from English History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engravings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures from English History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.