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Pictures of Hellas
Pictures of Hellas

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pictures of Hellas is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pictures of Hellas
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.
The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.
MARY J. SAFFORD.
PREFACE.
Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pictures of Hellas

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pictures of Hellas is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.
Line 2
The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.
Line 3
MARY J. SAFFORD.
Line 4
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 5
Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.
/ˈnɪrli ɔːl ðə mɔːr ˈriːsənt roʊˈmænsɪz ənd ˈdrɑːməz huːz siːn ɪz leɪd ɪn ˈklæsɪk taɪmz dɪˈpɪkt ðə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈrʌptʃər bɪˈtwiːn ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm ənd ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depict verb US /dɪˈpɪkt/

show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading “Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.”

dramas noun US /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.”

Librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.”

Madison noun US /ˈmædəsən/

4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)

From this reading “The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.”

Paganism noun US /ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism

From this reading “Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.”

romances noun US /roʊˈmænsɪz/

plural of “romance” — a relationship between two lovers

From this reading “Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.”

rupture verb US /ˈrʌptʃər/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading “Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.”

translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rupture between verb + particle

In this reading “Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.”

valuable assistance adjective + noun

In this reading “The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.”

Nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.”

recesses of verb + particle counted as “recess of”

In this reading “The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

acknowledgmentnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

AndrewsnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

depictverbUS /dɪˈpɪkt/

show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

dramasnounUS /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

GOTTSBERGER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

Hellas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading MARY J. SAFFORD.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

LibrariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

MadisonnounUS /ˈmædəsən/

4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading MARY J. SAFFORD.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

PaganismnounUS /ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

PhnounUS /ˈpiːˈeɪtʃ/

(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

PicturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

recessesnounUS /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

romancesnounUS /roʊˈmænsɪz/

plural of “romance” — a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

ruptureverbUS /ˈrʌptʃər/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

SAFFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY J. SAFFORD.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

translatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

TRANSLATOR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading The author’s preface to “Pictures of Hellas” is so full, that the translator has nothing to add to the English version except the acknowledgment of valuable assistance rendered in “the obscure recesses of Greek literature” by Professor Andrews, Ph.D., of Madison University.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Nearly all the more recent romances and dramas, whose scene is laid in classic times, depict the period of the great rupture between Paganism and Christianity.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888 BY WILLIAM S. GOTTSBERGER in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

Chapter 1 of Pictures of Hellas by Peder Mariager holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pictures of Hellas contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of Pictures of Hellas, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pictures of Hellas by Peder Mariager exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pictures of Hellas?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pictures of Hellas

Common questions about reading Pictures of Hellas by Peder Mariager on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pictures of Hellas?

Yes. All 4443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pictures of Hellas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56929, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pictures of Hellas take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pictures of Hellas section by section

How to work through Pictures of Hellas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Pictures of Hellas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pictures of Hellas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pictures of Hellas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures of Hellas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures of Hellas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures of Hellas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures of Hellas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.