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Pictures of Hellas
Pictures of Hellas

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Pictures of Hellas is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pictures of Hellas
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.
“Hold!
In the name of the gods, hold!”
A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.
“Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pictures of Hellas

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Pictures of Hellas is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.
/dʒʌst æt ðæt ˈmoʊmənt ə laʊd ʃaʊt wɑːz hɜːrd kloʊs æt hænd/
Line 2
“Hold!
/hoʊld/
Line 3
In the name of the gods, hold!”
/ɪn ðə neɪm ʌv ðə ɡɑːdz hoʊld/
Line 4
A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.
Line 5
“Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armor noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading “A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.”

brave adjective US /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading ““Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.””

covered adjective US /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading “A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.”

forced adjective US /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading “A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.”

gods noun US /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “In the name of the gods, hold!””

loud adjective US /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.”

shout verb US /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading “Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.”

warrior noun US /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading ““Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

name of verb + particle

In this reading “In the name of the gods, hold!””

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In the name of the gods, hold!”

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “Hold!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the name of the gods, hold!”

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.

Lyrcus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the name of the gods, hold!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the name of the gods, hold!”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

Pelasgians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the name of the gods, hold!”

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “Pelasgians!” he cried, “so brave a warrior ought not to die thus ... one against many.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just at that moment a loud shout was heard close at hand.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading A youth in full armor suddenly forced his way to Lyrcus and covered him with his own body.

Chapter 3 of Pictures of Hellas by Peder Mariager holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Pictures of Hellas contain?

Chapter 3 holds 409 sentences of Pictures of Hellas, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Pictures of Hellas by Peder Mariager exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Pictures of Hellas?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pictures of Hellas

Common questions about reading Pictures of Hellas by Peder Mariager on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pictures of Hellas?

Yes. All 4443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pictures of Hellas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56929, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pictures of Hellas take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pictures of Hellas section by section

How to work through Pictures of Hellas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Pictures of Hellas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pictures of Hellas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pictures of Hellas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures of Hellas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures of Hellas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures of Hellas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pictures of Hellas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.