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Pierre
Pierre

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pierre is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pierre
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RETROSPECTIVE.
I.
In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.
We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.
The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pierre

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pierre is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETROSPECTIVE.
/ˌretrəˈspektɪv/
Line 2
I.
/aɪ/
Line 3
In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.
Line 4
We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.
Line 5
The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analytical adjective US /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkəl/

using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or substantial--into its elemental parts or basic principles)

From this reading “In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.”

metaphysical adjective US /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl/

pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

From this reading “The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.”

meteorology noun US /ˌmiːtiərˈɑːlədʒi/

predicting what the weather will be

From this reading “We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.”

retrospective noun US /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading “RETROSPECTIVE.”

stuns verb US /stʌnz/

third-person singular of “stun” — make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow

From this reading “We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.”

untraceable adjective US /ənˈtreɪsəbəl/

incapable of being traced or tracked down

From this reading “The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most impressive adverb + adjective

In this reading “The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.”

defy all verb + adjective

In this reading “In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

analyticaladjectiveUS /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkəl/

using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or substantial--into its elemental parts or basic principles)

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

causations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

essaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

fieriest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

metaphysicaladjectiveUS /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl/

pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

meteorologynounUS /ˌmiːtiərˈɑːlədʒi/

predicting what the weather will be

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

minutest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

RETROSPECTIVEnounUS /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading RETROSPECTIVE.

scrutinynounUS /ˈskruːtəni/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

stunsverbUS /stʌnz/

third-person singular of “stun” — make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

subtile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

tracings-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their precise tracings-out and subtile causations, the strongest and fieriest emotions of life defy all analytical insight.

untraceableadjectiveUS /ənˈtreɪsəbəl/

incapable of being traced or tracked down

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We see the cloud, and feel its bolt; but meteorology only idly essays a critical scrutiny as to how that cloud became charged, and how this bolt so stuns.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The metaphysical writers confess, that the most impressive, sudden, and overwhelming event, as well as the minutest, is but the product of an infinite series of infinitely involved and untraceable foregoing occurrences.

Chapter 4 of Pierre by Herman Melville holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Pierre contain?

Chapter 4 holds 276 sentences of Pierre, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Pierre by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Pierre?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pierre

Common questions about reading Pierre by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pierre?

Yes. All 6047 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pierre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pierre take to read?

About 503 minutes of reading across 1210 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pierre section by section

How to work through Pierre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Pierre to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pierre

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pierre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pierre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pierre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ambiguities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pierre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pierre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pierre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.