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Pietro Ghisleri
Pietro Ghisleri

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pietro Ghisleri is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The relation of two step-sisters is unusual.
When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.
She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.
For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.
No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pietro Ghisleri

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pietro Ghisleri is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The relation of two step-sisters is unusual.
Line 2
When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.
Line 3
She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.
Line 4
For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.
Line 5
No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.”

complications noun US /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading “When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.”

foresee verb US /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading “When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.”

guessed verb US /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.”

Honourable adjective US /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading “When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.”

marrying verb US /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading “She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.”

produce verb US /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading “When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.”

relation noun US /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading “The relation of two step-sisters is unusual.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.”

commonly known adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.”

second marriage noun + noun

In this reading “When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.”

young widow adjective + noun

In this reading “When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.”

two girls noun + noun counted as “two girl”

In this reading “No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.”

hesitated before verb + particle counted as “hesitate before”

In this reading “She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

Adele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

Braccio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

Camillo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

Carlyon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

complicationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

foreseeverbUS /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

Gerano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

HonourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The relation of two step-sisters is unusual.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

marryingverbUS /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The relation of two step-sisters is unusual.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading The relation of two step-sisters is unusual.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

step-mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

step-sisters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The relation of two step-sisters is unusual.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The relation of two step-sisters is unusual.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The relation of two step-sisters is unusual.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading The relation of two step-sisters is unusual.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No children were born to the Gerano couple, and the two girls were brought up together as though they were sisters.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was a good woman in her way, and if she had guessed what it would mean to be the step-mother of Adele Braccio she might have hesitated before marrying Camillo of that name, commonly known as the Prince of Gerano.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading For the Prince had also been married before, and his first wife had left him this one child, Adele, who was only a year and a half older than little Laura Carlyon.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When the Honourable Mrs. Carlyon came to Rome twenty years ago, a young widow and the mother of a little girl named Laura, she did not foresee the complications which her second marriage was to produce.

Chapter 1 of Pietro Ghisleri by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pietro Ghisleri contain?

Chapter 1 holds 266 sentences of Pietro Ghisleri, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pietro Ghisleri by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pietro Ghisleri?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pietro Ghisleri

Common questions about reading Pietro Ghisleri by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pietro Ghisleri?

Yes. All 8329 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pietro Ghisleri is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pietro Ghisleri take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pietro Ghisleri section by section

How to work through Pietro Ghisleri section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Pietro Ghisleri to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pietro Ghisleri

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pietro Ghisleri, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pietro Ghisleri; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Step-sisters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pietro Ghisleri; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pietro Ghisleri; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honourable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pietro Ghisleri; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.