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Pig iron
Pig iron

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pig iron is here in full — 550 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pig iron
Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.
That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.
Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?
He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.
Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pig iron

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pig iron is here in full — 550 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.
Line 2
That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.
/ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈwɜːrid wɑːz ˈevɪdənst baɪ ðə ˈnɜːrvəs ˈenərdʒi wɪð wɪtʃ hiː smoʊkt wʌn ˌsɪɡərˈet ˈæftər əˈnʌðər ənˈtɪl ə bɑːks wɑːz kənˈsuːmd bɪˈfɔːr hiː riːtʃt ðə dɔːr ʌv hɪz hoʊm wɪtʃ stʊd ɑːn ðə hɪl ˈliːdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈreɪlroʊd ənd ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ ðə ˈfæʃənəbəl ˈdɪstrɪkt ʌv ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/
Line 3
Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?
Line 4
He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.
/hiː nuː fʊl wel ðæt hiː hæd noʊ ˈlʌɡʒəriz tuː ˈɔːfər jet ðə θɔːt ʌv hɜːr ˈslɪpɪŋ frʌm hɪm fərˈevər meɪd hɪm ˈdesprɪt/
Line 5
Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloof adjective US /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading “Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?”

Baltimore noun US /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading “That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.”

bordering verb US /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.”

compulsion noun US /kəmˈpʌlʃən/

an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid

From this reading “Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.”

evidenced adjective US /ˈevɪdənst/

supported by evidence

From this reading “That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.”

luxuries noun US /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading “He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.”

visionary noun US /ˈvɪʒəneri/

a person given to fanciful speculations and enthusiasms with little regard for what is actually possible

From this reading “Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

apparent indifference adjective + noun

In this reading “Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?”

nervous energy adjective + noun

In this reading “That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.”

reached the door verb + article + noun counted as “reach … door”

In this reading “That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

BaltimorenounUS /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

Betty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

borderingverbUS /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

compulsionnounUS /kəmˈpʌlʃən/

an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid

From this reading Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

evidencedadjectiveUS /ˈevɪdənst/

supported by evidence

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Was it Betty’s interest in or love for another man that caused her apparent indifference, or was it his poverty that caused her to hold herself aloof from him?

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

slippingadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpɪŋ/

moving as on a slippery surface

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

ultra-conservative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

visionarynounUS /ˈvɪʒəneri/

a person given to fanciful speculations and enthusiasms with little regard for what is actually possible

From this reading Walter was not visionary--he could not afford to be so; on the contrary, he was ultra-conservative, a quality not his by inheritance, but by compulsion.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Betty listlessly extended her hand to Walter; he bade her good-bye and strolled slowly homeward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading That he was worried was evidenced by the nervous energy with which he smoked one cigarette after another until a box was consumed before he reached the door of his home, which stood on the hill leading to the railroad and bordering the fashionable district of Baltimore.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He knew full well that he had no luxuries to offer, yet the thought of her slipping from him forever made him desperate.

Chapter 1 of Pig iron by Dudrea Parker holds 550 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pig iron contain?

Chapter 1 holds 550 sentences of Pig iron, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pig iron by Dudrea Parker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 550 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pig iron?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pig iron

Common questions about reading Pig iron by Dudrea Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pig iron?

Yes. All 1106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pig iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pig iron take to read?

About 92 minutes of reading across 222 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pig iron section by section

How to work through Pig iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Pig iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pig iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pig iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Betty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pig iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Listlessly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pig iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pig iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pig iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.