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Pine Needles
Pine Needles

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pine Needles is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pine Needles
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'What did this man do in the daring of faith?
He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.
But his chief strength was prayer, in which he lived day and night.
When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.
For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pine Needles

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pine Needles is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'What did this man do in the daring of faith?
/wʌt dɪd ðɪs mæn duː ɪn ðə ˈderɪŋ ʌv feɪθ/
Line 2
He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.
Line 3
But his chief strength was prayer, in which he lived day and night.
/bʌt hɪz tʃiːf streŋkθ wɑːz prer ɪn wɪtʃ hiː lɪvd deɪ ənd naɪt/
Line 4
When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.
Line 5
For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.
/fɔːr æt ðæt taɪm ɪt wɑːz bɪˈliːvd ðæt ˈiːvɪn ðə ded kʊd biː helpt baɪ prer æz ɪz stɪl ðə eˈroʊniəs ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkæθlɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aller adjective US /ˈɔːlər/

comparative of “all” — (quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.”

Catholics noun US /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading “For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.”

Charlemagne noun US /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading “When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.”

erroneous adjective US /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading “For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.”

intending verb US /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading “He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.”

Saxons noun US /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.”

superiors noun US /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading “He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.”

dropped down verb + adjective counted as “drop down”

fall or descend to a lower place or level

In this reading “He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.”

went aboard verb + particle counted as “go aboard”

In this reading “He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.”

pray for verb + particle

In this reading “When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.”

got permission verb + noun counted as “get permission”

In this reading “He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

AlleradjectiveUS /ˈɔːlər/

comparative of “all” — (quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

CharlemagnenounUS /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading But his chief strength was prayer, in which he lived day and night.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading "'What did this man do in the daring of faith?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But his chief strength was prayer, in which he lived day and night.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "'What did this man do in the daring of faith?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "'What did this man do in the daring of faith?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

Eastphalians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

erroneousadjectiveUS /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "'What did this man do in the daring of faith?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "'What did this man do in the daring of faith?

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But his chief strength was prayer, in which he lived day and night.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "'What did this man do in the daring of faith?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But his chief strength was prayer, in which he lived day and night.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "'What did this man do in the daring of faith?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading But his chief strength was prayer, in which he lived day and night.

Prayer-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

SaxonsnounUS /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading But his chief strength was prayer, in which he lived day and night.

superiorsnounUS /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "'What did this man do in the daring of faith?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "'What did this man do in the daring of faith?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For at that time it was believed that even the dead could be helped by prayer, as is still the erroneous teaching of the Catholics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But his chief strength was prayer, in which he lived day and night.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

Wesernoun

a river in northwestern Germany that flows northward to the North Sea near Bremerhaven

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "'What did this man do in the daring of faith?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When he came to the place where the Aller flows into the Weser, he quitted the Weser and went up the Aller, that he might look at the spot where those 4500 Saxons were cut to pieces by Charlemagne, and on the ground pray for the murdered men.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But his chief strength was prayer, in which he lived day and night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He first got permission of his superiors; then he went aboard of a little boat, took nothing else with him but his Bible and his Prayer-book, his few tools, a fishing net, and food for several days, and then dropped down the Weser, all alone, intending by that way to get to the Eastphalians.

Chapter 4 of Pine Needles by Susan Warner holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Pine Needles contain?

Chapter 4 holds 213 sentences of Pine Needles, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Pine Needles by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Pine Needles?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pine Needles

Common questions about reading Pine Needles by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pine Needles?

Yes. All 4700 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pine Needles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pine Needles take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pine Needles section by section

How to work through Pine Needles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Pine Needles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pine Needles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pine Needles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.