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Pine Needles
Pine Needles

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Pine Needles is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.
There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.
The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.
I have already described the stone-houses.
There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pine Needles

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Pine Needles is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.
Line 2
There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.
/ðer wɜːr æn ɪˈnɔːrməs kraʊd ʌv friː men əˈsembəld priːsts ˈnoʊbəlz ənd ˈkɑːmənz/
Line 3
The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.
Line 4
I have already described the stone-houses.
Line 5
There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.
/ðer ɑːr ˈsevən ʌv ðem ə ˈnʌmbər wɪtʃ mʌst hæv bɪn held ˈseɪkrəd əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈsæksənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Billing noun US /ˈbɪlɪŋ/

request for payment of a debt

From this reading “"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.”

commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.”

dell noun US /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading “The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.”

diet noun US /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading “"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.”

heath noun US /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading “The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.”

sacrificial adjective US /ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl/

used in or connected with a sacrifice

From this reading “"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.”

Saxons noun US /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already described adverb + adjective

In this reading “I have already described the stone-houses.”

rising ground adjective + noun

In this reading “The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.”

before noon preposition + noun

In this reading “"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.”

lies in verb + particle counted as “lie in”

originate (in)

In this reading “The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I have already described the stone-houses.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

BillingnounUS /ˈbɪlɪŋ/

request for payment of a debt

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

boggyadjective

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

commonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

declivitynoun

a downward slope or bend

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

DeepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

dellnounUS /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading I have already described the stone-houses.

dietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have already described the stone-houses.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have already described the stone-houses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

Landolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

MoorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

sacrificialadjectiveUS /ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl/

used in or connected with a sacrifice

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

SaxonsnounUS /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

stone-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

Chapter 5 of Pine Needles by Susan Warner holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Pine Needles contain?

Chapter 5 holds 242 sentences of Pine Needles, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Pine Needles by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Pine Needles?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pine Needles

Common questions about reading Pine Needles by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pine Needles?

Yes. All 4700 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pine Needles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pine Needles take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pine Needles section by section

How to work through Pine Needles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Pine Needles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pine Needles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pine Needles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.