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Pine Needles
Pine Needles

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Pine Needles
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.
There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.
The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.
I have already described the stone-houses.
There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pine Needles

Chapter V

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.
Line 2
There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.
Line 3
The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.
Line 4
I have already described the stone-houses.
Line 5
There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have already described the stone-houses.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.”

Diet noun US /ˈdiet/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have already described the stone-houses.”

Heath noun US /hiːθ/

open uncultivated land covered with low plants

From this reading “The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.”

Sharply noun US /ˈsharply/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I have already described the stone-houses.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

assembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

Billing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

boggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

commons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

declivity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

Deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

dell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already described the stone-houses.

dietnounUS /ˈdiet/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

enormous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

falls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

feast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have already described the stone-houses.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

open uncultivated land covered with low plants

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have already described the stone-houses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

Landolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

Moor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

nobles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

noon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

priests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

sacred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

sacrificial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

Saxons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

sharplynounUS /ˈsharply/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

stone-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are seven of them, a number which must have been held sacred among the Saxons.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

travelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place lies in the middle of a vast, level heath, on the soft declivity of a rising ground, which on the other side falls away sharply down to a boggy dell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were an enormous crowd of free men assembled, priests, nobles, and commons.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "'The morning after the sacrificial feast at the Deep Moor, Landolf with the Billing and the free men travelled on to the May diet, which was to be held at the seven stone-houses, and before noon came to the place.