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Pine Needles
Pine Needles

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Pine Needles is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pine Needles
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Is that all?" said Maggie.
"All in this place, about Hermann Billing."
"I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.
"Notwithstanding he was such an incorruptible judge!"
"Notwithstanding he was such a hard, cruel man, you should say," said Flora.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pine Needles

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Pine Needles is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Is that all?" said Maggie.
Line 2
"All in this place, about Hermann Billing."
/ɔːl ɪn ðɪs pleɪs əˈbaʊt ˈhɜːrmən ˈbɪlɪŋ/
Line 3
"I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.
Line 4
"Notwithstanding he was such an incorruptible judge!"
Line 5
"Notwithstanding he was such a hard, cruel man, you should say," said Flora.
/ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ hiː wɑːz sʌtʃ ə hɑːrd ˈkruːəl mæn juː ʃʊd seɪ sed ˈflɔːrə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Billing noun US /ˈbɪlɪŋ/

request for payment of a debt

From this reading “"All in this place, about Hermann Billing."”

cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “"Notwithstanding he was such a hard, cruel man, you should say," said Flora.”

drawing noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “"I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.”

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “"Notwithstanding he was such a hard, cruel man, you should say," said Flora.”

Hermann noun US /ˈhɜːrmən/

German hero; leader at the battle of Teutoburger Wald in AD 9 (circa 18 BC - AD 19)

From this reading “"All in this place, about Hermann Billing."”

judge verb US /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “"Notwithstanding he was such an incorruptible judge!"”

Notwithstanding adverb US /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading “"Notwithstanding he was such an incorruptible judge!"”

sigh verb US /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “"I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "All in this place, about Hermann Billing."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Is that all?" said Maggie.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such an incorruptible judge!"

BillingnounUS /ˈbɪlɪŋ/

request for payment of a debt

From this reading "All in this place, about Hermann Billing."

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such a hard, cruel man, you should say," said Flora.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading "I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such a hard, cruel man, you should say," said Flora.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such a hard, cruel man, you should say," said Flora.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such an incorruptible judge!"

HermannnounUS /ˈhɜːrmən/

German hero; leader at the battle of Teutoburger Wald in AD 9 (circa 18 BC - AD 19)

From this reading "All in this place, about Hermann Billing."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "All in this place, about Hermann Billing."

incorruptibleadjective

incapable of being morally corrupted

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such an incorruptible judge!"

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is that all?" said Maggie.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such an incorruptible judge!"

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.

Maggie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Is that all?" said Maggie.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such a hard, cruel man, you should say," said Flora.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such an incorruptible judge!"

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "All in this place, about Hermann Billing."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Is that all?" said Maggie.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such a hard, cruel man, you should say," said Flora.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such a hard, cruel man, you should say," said Flora.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading "I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such an incorruptible judge!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Is that all?" said Maggie.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "All in this place, about Hermann Billing."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I like him very much!" said Maggie drawing a deep sigh.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such an incorruptible judge!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Notwithstanding he was such a hard, cruel man, you should say," said Flora.

Chapter 8 of Pine Needles by Susan Warner holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Pine Needles contain?

Chapter 8 holds 167 sentences of Pine Needles, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Pine Needles by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Pine Needles?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pine Needles

Common questions about reading Pine Needles by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pine Needles?

Yes. All 4700 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pine Needles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pine Needles take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pine Needles section by section

How to work through Pine Needles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Pine Needles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pine Needles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pine Needles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.