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Pine Needles
Pine Needles

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Pine Needles is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"
"A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.
"Yes.
Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.
"'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pine Needles

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Pine Needles is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"
Line 2
"A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.
Line 3
"Yes.
/jes/
Line 4
Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.
/dʒʌst θɪŋk wʌt ɪt mʌst biː tuː laɪv ɪn ə ˈvɪlədʒ wɪð ə ˈhɪstəri/
Line 5
"'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.
/ɪt ɪz fɔːr wʌn θɪŋ ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈstɔːri fɔːr ˈpæʃən wiːk ənd ðen ɪt ɡɪvz ə ˈlʌvli ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ðə riˈleɪʃən ɪn wɪtʃ ˈprɪnsəz ənd ðer ˈvæsəlz æt ðæt taɪm stʊd tuː wʌn əˈnʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “"A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.”

gives noun US /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading “"'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.”

lovely adjective US /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading “"'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.”

passion noun US /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “"'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.”

princes noun US /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “"'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.”

relation noun US /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading “"'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.”

remarked verb US /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “"A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.”

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “"'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “"A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.”

lovely picture adjective + noun

In this reading “"'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.”

in a village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading "A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

Hermannsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "A great many things seem to have happened in Hermannsburg," Flora remarked.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "'The story that I am going to tell now happened here in Hermannsburg.'"

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "'It is, for one thing, a beautiful story for passion week; and then it gives a lovely picture of the relation in which princes and their vassals at that time stood to one another.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Just think what it must be to live in a village with a history.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes.

Chapter 20 of Pine Needles by Susan Warner holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Pine Needles contain?

Chapter 20 holds 150 sentences of Pine Needles, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Pine Needles by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Pine Needles?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pine Needles

Common questions about reading Pine Needles by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pine Needles?

Yes. All 4700 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pine Needles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pine Needles take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pine Needles section by section

How to work through Pine Needles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Pine Needles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pine Needles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pine Needles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Needles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.