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Pine Tree Ballads
Pine Tree Ballads

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pine Tree Ballads is here in full — 495 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pine Tree Ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.
These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.
Their heads are as hard as the stones piled around their acres.
Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.
But their hearts are as soft as the feather beds in their spare-rooms.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pine Tree Ballads

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pine Tree Ballads is here in full — 495 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.
Line 2
These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.
Line 3
Their heads are as hard as the stones piled around their acres.
/ðer hedz ɑːr æz hɑːrd æz ðə stoʊnz paɪld ərˈaʊnd ðer ˈeɪkərz/
Line 4
Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.
Line 5
But their hearts are as soft as the feather beds in their spare-rooms.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blistered verb US /ˈblɪstərd/

past form of “blister” — get blistered

From this reading “These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.”

calloused adjective US /ˈkæləst/

having calluses; having skin made tough and thick through wear

From this reading “These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.”

gouged verb US /ɡaʊdʒd/

past form of “gouge” — force with the thumb

From this reading “These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.”

Maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading “Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.”

palms noun US /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.”

pastures noun US /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.”

Rhymed adjective US /raɪmd/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading “Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.”

trim verb US /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading “Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feather beds verb + noun counted as “feather bed”

a mattress stuffed with feathers

In this reading “But their hearts are as soft as the feather beds in their spare-rooms.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Their heads are as hard as the stones piled around their acres.

Allegash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Their heads are as hard as the stones piled around their acres.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their heads are as hard as the stones piled around their acres.

axnounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading But their hearts are as soft as the feather beds in their spare-rooms.

blisteredverbUS /ˈblɪstərd/

past form of “blister” — get blistered

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

bush-scythes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But their hearts are as soft as the feather beds in their spare-rooms.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

callousedadjectiveUS /ˈkæləst/

having calluses; having skin made tough and thick through wear

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

character-phases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

featherverbUS /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading But their hearts are as soft as the feather beds in their spare-rooms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

gougedverbUS /ɡaʊdʒd/

past form of “gouge” — force with the thumb

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Their heads are as hard as the stones piled around their acres.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Their heads are as hard as the stones piled around their acres.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading But their hearts are as soft as the feather beds in their spare-rooms.

HESE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

Natur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Their heads are as hard as the stones piled around their acres.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

plow-handle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

RhymedadjectiveUS /raɪmd/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading But their hearts are as soft as the feather beds in their spare-rooms.

spare-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But their hearts are as soft as the feather beds in their spare-rooms.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Their heads are as hard as the stones piled around their acres.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their heads are as hard as the stones piled around their acres.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

trawls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

trimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.

Unplaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading These are the men whose hands are blistered by plow-handle and ax, or whose calloused palms are gouged by the trawls.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their wit is as keen as the bush-scythes with which they trim their rough pastures.

Yankeedom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rhymed Stories of Unplaned Human Natur’ Up in Maine T_HESE are plain tales of picturesque character-phases in Maine Yankeedom from the Allegash to the ocean.

Chapter 1 of Pine Tree Ballads by Holman Day holds 495 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pine Tree Ballads contain?

Chapter 1 holds 495 sentences of Pine Tree Ballads, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pine Tree Ballads by Holman Day exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 495 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pine Tree Ballads?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pine Tree Ballads

Common questions about reading Pine Tree Ballads by Holman Day on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pine Tree Ballads?

Yes. All 1874 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55342 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pine Tree Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55342, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pine Tree Ballads take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pine Tree Ballads section by section

How to work through Pine Tree Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Pine Tree Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pine Tree Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pine Tree Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rhymed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Tree Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Tree Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unplaned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Tree Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Tree Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.