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Pine Tree Ballads
Pine Tree Ballads

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Pine Tree Ballads is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pine Tree Ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.
And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.
Have ye ever driv oxen?” old Henderson roared.
Gile said he could tell the brad-end of a goad.
Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pine Tree Ballads

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Pine Tree Ballads is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.
Line 2
And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.
Line 3
Have ye ever drivoxen?” old Henderson roared.
Line 4
Gile said he could tell the brad-end of a goad.
Line 5
Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embarrassed adjective US /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.”

gaunt adjective US /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.”

glare noun US /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.”

goad verb US /ɡoʊd/

give heart or courage to

From this reading “Gile said he could tell the brad-end of a goad.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading ““Have ye ever driv’ oxen?” old Henderson roared.”

puffy adjective US /ˈpʌfi/

being puffed out; used of hair style or clothing

From this reading “But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.”

thunderous adjective US /ˈθʌndərəs/

loud enough to cause (temporary) hearing loss

From this reading “But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.”

red face noun + noun

In this reading “But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gile said he could tell the brad-end of a goad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.

bashfullyadverb

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

brad-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gile said he could tell the brad-end of a goad.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

CameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Gile said he could tell the brad-end of a goad.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.

driv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Have ye ever driv’ oxen?” old Henderson roared.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “Have ye ever driv’ oxen?” old Henderson roared.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

Gile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

goadverbUS /ɡoʊd/

give heart or courage to

From this reading Gile said he could tell the brad-end of a goad.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Have ye ever driv’ oxen?” old Henderson roared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

Henderson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Have ye ever driv’ oxen?” old Henderson roared.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

ing'round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

natured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Have ye ever driv’ oxen?” old Henderson roared.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “Have ye ever driv’ oxen?” old Henderson roared.

puffyadjectiveUS /ˈpʌfi/

being puffed out; used of hair style or clothing

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading “Have ye ever driv’ oxen?” old Henderson roared.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Gile said he could tell the brad-end of a goad.

shamblingnoun

walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Then Henderson grinned at the crowd stand- ing’round And he dropped to his hands and his knees on the ground.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Gile said he could tell the brad-end of a goad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

thunderousadjectiveUS /ˈθʌndərəs/

loud enough to cause (temporary) hearing loss

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading But his puffy red face and the glare in his eyes, And his thunderous tones and his ominous size And the wealth of his language embarrassed them so Their fright made them foolish;--he told them to go.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And then, gaunt and shambling, with good- natured smile, Came bashfully forward the giant John Gile.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Have ye ever driv’ oxen?” old Henderson roared.

Chapter 3 of Pine Tree Ballads by Holman Day holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Pine Tree Ballads contain?

Chapter 3 holds 466 sentences of Pine Tree Ballads, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Pine Tree Ballads by Holman Day exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Pine Tree Ballads?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pine Tree Ballads

Common questions about reading Pine Tree Ballads by Holman Day on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pine Tree Ballads?

Yes. All 1874 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55342 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pine Tree Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55342, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pine Tree Ballads take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pine Tree Ballads section by section

How to work through Pine Tree Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Pine Tree Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pine Tree Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pine Tree Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rhymed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Tree Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Tree Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unplaned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Tree Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pine Tree Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.