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Pioneer boys of the gold fields
Pioneer boys of the gold fields

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Pioneer boys of the gold fields is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.
The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.
"Where is the rest of the money?" demanded one man.
"Lost it," answered the gambler.
"Fellow named Hi Wilson got it from me."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pioneer boys of the gold fields

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Pioneer boys of the gold fields is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.
Line 2
The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.
/ðə men ˈprezənt əˈfɜːrmd ðæt ðeɪ hæd lɔːst əˈbaʊt ə ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz bɪˈtwiːn ðem weˈræz sæɡ rʌf hæd ˈoʊnli naɪn ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑːlərz ɑːn hænd wɪð wɪtʃ tuː meɪk ə ˈsetəlmənt/
Line 3
"Where is the rest of the money?" demanded one man.
/wer ɪz ðə rest ʌv ðə ˈmʌni dɪˈmændəd wʌn mæn/
Line 4
"Lost it," answered the gambler.
/lɔːst ɪt ˈænsərd ðə ˈɡæmblər/
Line 5
"Fellow named Hi Wilson got it from me."
/ˈfeloʊ neɪmd haɪ ˈwɪlsən ɡɑːt ɪt frʌm miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirmed noun US /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading “The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.”

gambler noun US /ˈɡæmblər/

a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading “SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.”

gambler's noun US /ˈɡæmblərz/

possessive form of “gambler” — a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading “SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.”

Ruff noun US /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading “SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.”

sag verb US /sæɡ/

droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading “SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.”

shack noun US /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.”

threat noun US /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading “SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “"Fellow named Hi Wilson got it from me."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand dollars noun + noun counted as “thousand dollar”

In this reading “The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.”

hundred dollars noun + noun counted as “hundred dollar”

In this reading “The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.”

nine hundred noun + noun

In this reading “The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “"Where is the rest of the money?" demanded one man.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

affirmednounUS /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Lost it," answered the gambler.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading "Where is the rest of the money?" demanded one man.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

FellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading "Fellow named Hi Wilson got it from me."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Fellow named Hi Wilson got it from me."

gamblernounUS /ˈɡæmblər/

a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading "Lost it," answered the gambler.

gambler'snounUS /ˈɡæmblərz/

possessive form of “gambler” — a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Fellow named Hi Wilson got it from me."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

HinounUS /haɪ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading "Fellow named Hi Wilson got it from me."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Where is the rest of the money?" demanded one man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Lost it," answered the gambler.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Where is the rest of the money?" demanded one man.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Fellow named Hi Wilson got it from me."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "Where is the rest of the money?" demanded one man.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Fellow named Hi Wilson got it from me."

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Where is the rest of the money?" demanded one man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Where is the rest of the money?" demanded one man.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "Where is the rest of the money?" demanded one man.

RuffnounUS /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

RUFF'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

SAGverbUS /sæɡ/

droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

shacknounUS /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

THREATnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where is the rest of the money?" demanded one man.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading "Fellow named Hi Wilson got it from me."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The men present affirmed that they had lost about a thousand dollars between them, whereas Sag Ruff had only nine hundred dollars on hand with which to make a settlement.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading SAG RUFF'S THREAT For the time being the excitement was high in the gambler's shack and Mark thought that somebody would surely be shot.

Chapter 11 of Pioneer boys of the gold fields by Edward Stratemeyer holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Pioneer boys of the gold fields contain?

Chapter 11 holds 143 sentences of Pioneer boys of the gold fields, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Pioneer boys of the gold fields by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Pioneer boys of the gold fields?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Pioneer boys of the gold fields

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pioneer boys of the gold fields, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Pioneer boys of the gold fields, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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