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Pioneers in Australasia
Pioneers in Australasia

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Pioneers in Australasia is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
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James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.
Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.
He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.
Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.
But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pioneers in Australasia

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Pioneers in Australasia is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.
Line 2
Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.
/əˈperəntli ˈæftər ˈraʊndɪŋ ðə ekˈstreməti ʌv saʊθ əˈmerəkə hiː wɑːz ˈkɑːntent æt fɜːrst tuː prəˈsiːd ʌp ðə koʊst ʌv pərˈuː ənd ˈplʌn.dər ðə ˈspænɪʃ taʊnz ɑːn ðə ˈwestərn koʊst ʌv ˈtrɑːpɪkəl ˈæfrəkɑː/
Line 3
He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.
/hiː ðen seɪld əˈkrɔːs ðə pəˈsɪfɪk wɪð hɪz ˈspænɪʃ ˈpraɪzəz baɪ weɪ ʌv ðə ˈspænɪʃ ruːt tuː ðə ˈfɪləpiːnz ˈmeɪkɪŋ noʊ nuː dɪˈskʌvəriz ɑːn hɪz weɪ bʌt ˈpæsɪŋ θruː ðə ˈmeɪleɪ ˌɑːrkəˈpeləɡoʊ tuː ðə keɪp ʌv ɡʊd hoʊp/
Line 4
Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.
Line 5
But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archipelago noun US /ˌɑːrkəˈpeləɡoʊ/

a group of many islands in a large body of water

From this reading “He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.”

Cook's noun US /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.”

Dolphin noun US /ˈdɑːlfən/

large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)

Malay noun US /ˈmeɪleɪ/

a member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay Archipelago

From this reading “He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.”

Manila noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.”

Peru noun US /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading “Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.”

Philippine noun US /ˈfɪləpiːn/

official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages

From this reading “Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.”

Philippines noun US /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading “He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Southern Continent adjective + noun

In this reading “But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.”

Twenty-two years noun + noun

In this reading “Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.”

western coast adjective + noun

In this reading “Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.”

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.”

new discoveries adjective + noun counted as “new discovery”

In this reading “He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.”

First Voyage adjective + noun

In this reading “James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.”

sailed across verb + particle counted as “sail across”

In this reading “He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1740

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

1764

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

6000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

Anson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

ApparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

ArchipelagonounUS /ˌɑːrkəˈpeləɡoʊ/

a group of many islands in a large body of water

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

conveyingnounUS /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

Cook'snounUS /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

dispatchedverbUS /dɪˈspætʃt/

past form of “dispatch” — send away towards a designated goal

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

DolphinnounUS /ˈdɑːlfən/

large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

MalaynounUS /ˈmeɪleɪ/

a member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay Archipelago

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

ManilanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

PerunounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

PhilippinenounUS /ˈfɪləpiːn/

official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

PhilippinesnounUS /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

roundingnounUS /ˈraʊndɪŋ/

(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

TropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

Twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

Vice-Admiral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

VoyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading James Cook's First Voyage In 1740 a naval commander, George Anson, was dispatched to the Pacific to take part in that ocean in the naval war against Spain.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Apparently, after rounding the extremity of South America, he was content at first to proceed up the coast of Peru and plunder the Spanish towns on the western coast of Tropical Africa.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when this war drew to a close, Vice-Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of Lord Byron, the poet) was sent out in the _Dolphin_ in 1764 to explore the Pacific Ocean and make some search for the Great Southern Continent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He then sailed across the Pacific with his Spanish prizes by way of the Spanish route to the Philippines, making no new discoveries on his way, but passing through the Malay Archipelago to the Cape of Good Hope.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Twenty-two years afterwards a British fleet, conveying 6000 soldiers, sailed across the Indian Ocean and took possession of Manila, but failed to conquer the Philippine archipelago, owing to the bravery of the small Spanish garrison of 600 men.

Chapter 6 of Pioneers in Australasia by Harry Johnston holds 480 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Pioneers in Australasia contain?

Chapter 6 holds 480 sentences of Pioneers in Australasia, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Pioneers in Australasia by Harry Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 480 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Pioneers in Australasia?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pioneers in Australasia

Common questions about reading Pioneers in Australasia by Harry Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pioneers in Australasia?

Yes. All 2996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48634 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pioneers in Australasia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48634, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pioneers in Australasia take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 600 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pioneers in Australasia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pioneers in Australasia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pioneers in Australasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Features
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pioneers in Australasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Australasia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pioneers in Australasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Previous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pioneers in Australasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.