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Pioneers in Australasia
Pioneers in Australasia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Pioneers in Australasia is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
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Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.
Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.
A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.
At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.
And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pioneers in Australasia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Pioneers in Australasia is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.
Line 2
Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈæftər kʊks rɪˈtɜːrn ɪt hæd bɪn ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd baɪ ðə ˈædmərəlti tuː ɪˈkwɪp ə stɪl ˈbetər ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ˌekspəˈdɪʃən tuː kəmˈpliːt ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ʌv ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈhemɪsfɪr/
Line 3
A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.
Line 4
At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.
/æt fɜːrst ɪt wɑːz θɔːt ðæt ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ʃʊd biː əˈkʌmpənid baɪ ˈmɪstər ˈæftərwərdz sɜːr ˈdʒoʊsəf bæŋks ənd ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv əˈsɪstənts huː ʃʊd meɪk ə ˈkerfəl ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈbɑːtəni ənd zoʊˈɑːlədʒi ʌv ðə ˈkʌntriz tuː biː ˈvɪzɪtɪd baɪ ðə ʃɪp ˈʌndər kʊks kəˈmænd/
Line 5
And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.
/ənd bæŋks spent ˈsevrəl ˈθaʊzənd paʊndz ɪn ˈɡetɪŋ hɪz ʃer ʌv ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ˈredi ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɡʌvərmənt ˈbiːɪŋ ðen æz naʊ ˈveri loʊθ tuː spend mʌtʃ ˈmʌni ɑːn ðiːz ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk riˈsɜːrtʃ ɪn ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː bɪˈliːv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiralty noun US /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading “Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.”

botany noun US /ˈbɑːtəni/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.”

Cook's noun US /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.”

descendant noun US /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading “A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.”

equip verb US /ɪˈkwɪp/

provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose

From this reading “Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.”

Hemisphere noun US /ˈhemɪsfɪr/

half of the terrestrial globe

From this reading “Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.”

Huguenots noun US /ˈhjuːɡənɑːts/

plural of “huguenot” — a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading “A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.”

zoology noun US /zoʊˈɑːlədʒi/

all the animal life in a particular region or period

From this reading “At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Southern Hemisphere adjective + noun

the hemisphere to the south of the equator

In this reading “Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.”

scientific research adjective + noun

research into questions posed by scientific theories and hypotheses

In this reading “And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.”

careful examination adjective + noun

In this reading “At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.”

smaller vessel adjective + noun

In this reading “Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.”

several thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.”

same person adjective + noun

In this reading “Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1766

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

1771

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

336

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

462

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

91

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

AdventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

BanksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

botanynounUS /ˈbɑːtəni/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

Cook'snounUS /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

EndeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

equipverbUS /ɪˈkwɪp/

provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

FURNEAUX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

HemispherenounUS /ˈhemɪsfɪr/

half of the terrestrial globe

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

HuguenotsnounUS /ˈhjuːɡənɑːts/

plural of “huguenot” — a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

loathadjectiveUS /loʊθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

promotedverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

ResolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Almost immediately after Cook's return it had been decided by the Admiralty to equip a still better furnished expedition to complete the discovery of the Southern Hemisphere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

TOBIAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

VoyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

Wallis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lieutenant who had sailed with Captain Wallis in 1766, TOBIAS FURNEAUX (no doubt a descendant of French Huguenots), had been promoted to command the _Adventure_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And Banks spent several thousand pounds in getting his share of the expedition ready, the British Government being then, as now, very loath to spend much money on these branches of scientific research, in the value of which it is only beginning to believe.

Whitby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cook's Second and Third Voyages NOT long after Cook's return to England in July, 1771, he was appointed to command a ship of 462 tons, built at Whitby by the same person who had constructed the _Endeavour_.[91] She was named the _Resolution_, and with her was associated a smaller vessel of 336 tons, called the _Adventure_.

zoologynounUS /zoʊˈɑːlədʒi/

all the animal life in a particular region or period

From this reading At first it was thought that the expedition should be accompanied by Mr. (afterwards Sir Joseph) Banks and a number of assistants, who should make a careful examination of the botany and zoology of the countries to be visited by the ship under Cook's command.

Chapter 8 of Pioneers in Australasia by Harry Johnston holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Pioneers in Australasia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 287 sentences of Pioneers in Australasia, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Pioneers in Australasia by Harry Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Pioneers in Australasia?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pioneers in Australasia

Common questions about reading Pioneers in Australasia by Harry Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pioneers in Australasia?

Yes. All 2996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48634 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pioneers in Australasia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48634, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pioneers in Australasia take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 600 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Pioneers in Australasia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Pioneers in Australasia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pioneers in Australasia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pioneers in Australasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Features
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pioneers in Australasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Australasia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pioneers in Australasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Previous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pioneers in Australasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.