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Pioneers of the Pacific Coast
Pioneers of the Pacific Coast

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.
Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.
In the Baltic, too, Cook had heard about the strait of Juan de Fuca, which was supposed to lead through the continent to the Atlantic.
At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.
Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pioneers of the Pacific Coast

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.
/kʊk ənd vænˈkuːvər ɪt wɑːz ðə kwest fɔːr ə ˈpæsədʒ tuː ðə ətˈlæntɪk ðæt brɔːt ˈkæptən dʒeɪmz kʊk tuː ðə pəˈsɪfɪk/
Line 2
Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.
Line 3
In the Baltic, too, Cook had heard about the strait of Juan de Fuca, which was supposed to lead through the continent to the Atlantic.
Line 4
At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.
Line 5
Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agog adjective US /əˈɡɑːɡ/

highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, etc.

From this reading “At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.”

Alaska noun US /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading “Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.”

Baltic noun US /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading “Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.”

charter verb US /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading “At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.”

Hudson's noun US /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.”

merchantmen noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃəntmɪn/

plural of “merchantman” — a cargo ship

From this reading “Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.”

tramping verb US /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.”

vancouver noun US /vænˈkuːvər/

English navigator remembered for his exploration of the Pacific coast of North America (1757-1798)

From this reading “COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

offered a reward verb + article + noun counted as “offer … reward”

In this reading “Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

agogadjectiveUS /əˈɡɑːɡ/

highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, etc.

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

AlaskanounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

BalticnounUS /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

Bering's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

charterverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading In the Baltic, too, Cook had heard about the strait of Juan de Fuca, which was supposed to lead through the continent to the Atlantic.

COOKverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In the Baltic, too, Cook had heard about the strait of Juan de Fuca, which was supposed to lead through the continent to the Atlantic.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

Fuca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Baltic, too, Cook had heard about the strait of Juan de Fuca, which was supposed to lead through the continent to the Atlantic.

geographers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading In the Baltic, too, Cook had heard about the strait of Juan de Fuca, which was supposed to lead through the continent to the Atlantic.

Hearne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

Hudson'snounUS /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Baltic, too, Cook had heard about the strait of Juan de Fuca, which was supposed to lead through the continent to the Atlantic.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading In the Baltic, too, Cook had heard about the strait of Juan de Fuca, which was supposed to lead through the continent to the Atlantic.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

merchantmennounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃəntmɪn/

plural of “merchantman” — a cargo ship

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

North-Westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

passage-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading In the Baltic, too, Cook had heard about the strait of Juan de Fuca, which was supposed to lead through the continent to the Atlantic.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading In the Baltic, too, Cook had heard about the strait of Juan de Fuca, which was supposed to lead through the continent to the Atlantic.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the Baltic, too, Cook had heard about the strait of Juan de Fuca, which was supposed to lead through the continent to the Atlantic.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In the Baltic, too, Cook had heard about the strait of Juan de Fuca, which was supposed to lead through the continent to the Atlantic.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

trampingverbUS /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading Parliament had offered a reward of L20,000 to any one discovering a passage-way to the Pacific, and Samuel Hearne had been sent tramping inland to explore the north by land.

VANCOUVERnounUS /vænˈkuːvər/

English navigator remembered for his exploration of the Pacific coast of North America (1757-1798)

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading COOK AND VANCOUVER It was the quest for a passage to the Atlantic that brought Captain James Cook to the Pacific.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before joining the Royal Navy, Cook had been engaged as a captain in the Baltic trade; and from Russian merchantmen he had learned all about Bering's voyage in the North Pacific, which was being quoted by the geographers in proof of an open passage north of Alaska.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At this time all England was agog with demands that the Hudson's Bay Company should find a North-West Passage or surrender its charter.

Chapter 4 of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast by Agnes C. Laut holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast contain?

Chapter 4 holds 253 sentences of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast by Agnes C. Laut exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pioneers of the Pacific Coast

Common questions about reading Pioneers of the Pacific Coast by Agnes C. Laut on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast?

Yes. All 1369 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pioneers of the Pacific Coast take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pioneers of the Pacific Coast section by section

How to work through Pioneers of the Pacific Coast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pioneers of the Pacific Coast

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pioneers of the Pacific Coast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voyage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pioneers of the Pacific Coast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.