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Pip : A Romance of Youth
Pip : A Romance of Youth

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pip : A Romance of Youth is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.
This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."
This in spite of the poor lamb's indignant protests to the contrary.
In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.
But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pip : A Romance of Youth

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pip : A Romance of Youth is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː ˌpaɪˈpet ðæt ðə aɪˈdiːə ərˈɪdʒənəli əˈkɜːrd bʌt ɪt wɑːz əˈpɑːn pɪp ðæt pərˈentəl ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən ˈsʌbsəkwəntli fel ˌpaɪˈpet ˈbiːɪŋ ˈmɪrli dɪˈsmɪst wɪð ə ˈkɑːʃən/
Line 2
This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."
/ðɪs ˈklemənsi wɑːz duː ˈtʃiːfli tuː ðə ˌɪntərˈseʃən ʌv kʊk huː ˈsteɪtɪd ɪn ðə roʊl ʌv ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈwɪtnəs ðæt ðə puːr læm ˌpaɪˈpet kʊd ˈnevər hæv θɔːt ʌv sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ baɪ hərˈself/
Line 3
This in spite of the poor lamb's indignant protests to the contrary.
/ðɪs ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə puːr læmz ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt ˈproʊtests tuː ðə ˈkɑːntreri/
Line 4
In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.
Line 5
But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.
/bʌt wiː hæv ˈsʌmhaʊ bɪˈɡʌn æt ðə end ʌv ðə ˈstɔːri soʊ mʌst meɪk ə freʃ stɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bias noun US /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.”

clemency noun US /ˈklemənsi/

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading “This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."”

constructive adjective US /kənˈstrʌktɪv/

constructing or tending to construct or improve or promote development

From this reading “In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.”

intercession noun US /ˌɪntərˈseʃən/

a prayer to God on behalf of another person

From this reading “This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."”

lamb's noun US /læmz/

possessive form of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading “This in spite of the poor lamb's indignant protests to the contrary.”

Pip noun US /pɪp/

a disease of poultry

From this reading “IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.”

Pipette noun US /ˌpaɪˈpet/

measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube used to measure or transfer precise volumes of a liquid by drawing the liquid up into the tube

From this reading “IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.”

scapegoat noun US /ˈskeɪpɡoʊt/

someone who is punished for the errors of others

From this reading “In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

indignant protests adjective + noun counted as “indignant protest”

In this reading “This in spite of the poor lamb's indignant protests to the contrary.”

principal witness noun + noun

In this reading “This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “This in spite of the poor lamb's indignant protests to the contrary.”

poor lamb adjective + noun

In this reading “This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

accomplicenounUS /əˈkɑːm.plɪs/

A person who helps another commit a daring crime or secret scheme.

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

biasnounUS /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

clemencynounUS /ˈklemənsi/

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

constructiveadjectiveUS /kənˈstrʌktɪv/

constructing or tending to construct or improve or promote development

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading This in spite of the poor lamb's indignant protests to the contrary.

CookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading This in spite of the poor lamb's indignant protests to the contrary.

intercessionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈseʃən/

a prayer to God on behalf of another person

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

lambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

lamb'snounUS /læmz/

possessive form of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading This in spite of the poor lamb's indignant protests to the contrary.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

organising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

parentaladjectiveUS /pərˈentəl/

designating the generation of organisms from which hybrid offspring are produced

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

PipnounUS /pɪp/

a disease of poultry

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

PipettenounUS /ˌpaɪˈpet/

measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube used to measure or transfer precise volumes of a liquid by drawing the liquid up into the tube

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

protestsnounUS /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading This in spite of the poor lamb's indignant protests to the contrary.

retributionnounUS /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

rolenounUS /roʊl/

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

scapegoatnounUS /ˈskeɪpɡoʊt/

someone who is punished for the errors of others

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading This in spite of the poor lamb's indignant protests to the contrary.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But we have somehow begun at the end of the story, so must make a fresh start.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading In this matter, as in many others, Cook showed both personal bias and want of judgment; for Pipette was as sharp as a needle, while Pip, though a willing accomplice and a philosophical scapegoat, was lacking in constructive ability and organising power.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IT was to Pipette that the idea originally occurred, but it was upon Pip that parental retribution subsequently fell, Pipette being merely dismissed with a caution.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading This clemency was due chiefly to the intercession of Cook, who stated, in the role of principal witness, that the "poor lamb" (Pipette) "could never have thought of such a thing by herself."

Chapter 1 of Pip : A Romance of Youth by Ian Hay holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pip : A Romance of Youth contain?

Chapter 1 holds 229 sentences of Pip : A Romance of Youth, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pip : A Romance of Youth by Ian Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pip : A Romance of Youth?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pip : A Romance of Youth

Common questions about reading Pip : A Romance of Youth by Ian Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pip : A Romance of Youth?

Yes. All 4711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pip : A Romance of Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pip : A Romance of Youth take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pip : A Romance of Youth section by section

How to work through Pip : A Romance of Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Pip : A Romance of Youth to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pip : A Romance of Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pip : A Romance of Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pipette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pip : A Romance of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pip : A Romance of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occurred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pip : A Romance of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parental
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pip : A Romance of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.