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Pip : A Romance of Youth
Pip : A Romance of Youth

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Pip : A Romance of Youth is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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"HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.
If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."
If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.
After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.
Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pip : A Romance of Youth

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Pip : A Romance of Youth is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.
/hæm ðə ˈskuːlmæstər ˈriːəlaɪzɪz ˈɜːrli ɪn hɪz kərˈɪr ðæt hiː ɪz nɑːt ə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli ˈpɑːpjələr ˈpɜːrsən/
Line 2
If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."
/ɪf hiː kiːps hɪz bɔɪz ɪn ˈɔːrdər ənd kəmˈpelz ðem tuː wɜːrk ðeɪ dɪˈslaɪk hɪm ˈhɑːrtəli ɪf hiː əˈlaʊz ðem tuː duː æz ðeɪ pliːz ðeɪ dɪˈspaɪz hɪm ɪf hiː ɪz ˈtʃɪrfəl ənd ˌdʒɔːˈkoʊz ɪn hɪz dɪˈmiːnər ðeɪ kənˈsɪdər hɪm ə ˈfʌni æs ɪf hiː ɪz ɔːˈstɪr ənd ˌækəˈdemɪk ðeɪ kɔːl hɪm ə ˈɡluːmi swaɪn/
Line 3
If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.
Line 4
After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.
/ˈæftər hiː hæz bɪn æt skuːl ə ʃɔːrt taɪm hiː ˈriːəlaɪzɪz ðɪs ənd ɪt dɪˈstresɪz hɪm/
Line 5
Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.
/səmˈtaɪmz hiː ɡoʊz soʊ fɑːr æz tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪd ðæt hiː hæz mɪˈsteɪkən hɪz voʊˈkeɪʃən ənd hiː rɪˈzaɪnz ənd bɪˈkʌmz ə skuːl ˌɪnˈspektər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academic adjective US /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading “If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."”

austere adjective US /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading “If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."”

compels verb US /kəmˈpelz/

third-person singular of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading “If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."”

distresses noun US /dɪˈstresɪz/

plural of “distress” — psychological suffering

From this reading “After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.”

jocose adjective US /ˌdʒɔːˈkoʊz/

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading “If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."”

realises verb US /ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “realise” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “"HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.”

resigns verb US /rɪˈzaɪnz/

third-person singular of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."”

strong measures adjective + noun counted as “strong measure”

In this reading “If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.”

at school preposition + noun

In this reading “After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

academicadjectiveUS /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.

allowsverbUS /əˈlaʊz/

third-person singular of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

compelsverbUS /kəmˈpelz/

third-person singular of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.

demeanournounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

despiseverbUS /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

distressesnounUS /dɪˈstresɪz/

plural of “distress” — psychological suffering

From this reading After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.

favouritismnoun

an inclination to favor some person or group

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.

HAMnounUS /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

inspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.

jocoseadjectiveUS /ˌdʒɔːˈkoʊz/

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

realisesverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “realise” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

repentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

resignsverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnz/

third-person singular of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.

righteousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.

schoolmasternounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

sinnersnounUS /ˈsɪnərz/

plural of “sinner” — a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After he has been at school a short time he realises this, and it distresses him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading "HAM" THE schoolmaster realises early in his career that he is not a universally popular person.

vocationnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Sometimes he goes so far as to decide that he has mistaken his vocation, and he resigns and becomes a school inspector.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he endeavours, by strong measures, to call sinners to repentance, he is said to have done so from personal spite; and if he shows kindness to the few righteous persons whom he may encounter in his form, he is accused of favouritism.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading If he keeps his boys in order and compels them to work, they dislike him heartily; if he allows them to do as they please they despise him; if he is cheerful and jocose in his demeanour, they consider him "a funny ass"; if he is austere and academic, they call him "a gloomy swine."

Chapter 3 of Pip : A Romance of Youth by Ian Hay holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Pip : A Romance of Youth contain?

Chapter 3 holds 252 sentences of Pip : A Romance of Youth, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Pip : A Romance of Youth by Ian Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Pip : A Romance of Youth?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pip : A Romance of Youth

Common questions about reading Pip : A Romance of Youth by Ian Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pip : A Romance of Youth?

Yes. All 4711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pip : A Romance of Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pip : A Romance of Youth take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Pip : A Romance of Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pip : A Romance of Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pipette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pip : A Romance of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pip : A Romance of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occurred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pip : A Romance of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parental
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pip : A Romance of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.