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"Piracy"
"Piracy"

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of "Piracy" is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.
But before she died she told her nephew an ancient tale.
Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.
His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.
Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Piracy"

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of "Piracy" is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.
Line 2
But before she died she told her nephew an ancient tale.
/bʌt bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː daɪd ʃiː toʊld hɜːr ˈnefjuː æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt teɪl/
Line 3
Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.
Line 4
His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.
Line 5
Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cancer noun US /ˈkænsər/

any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream

From this reading “Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.”

elicited adjective US /ɪˈlɪsɪtɪd/

called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation

From this reading “His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.”

inflammation noun US /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/

a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat

From this reading “His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.”

lungs noun US /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading “His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.”

pneumonia noun US /nuːˈmoʊnjə/

respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants

From this reading “His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.”

sickened verb US /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading “Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.”

tortured adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sudden illness adjective + noun

In this reading “Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.”

natural curiosity adjective + noun

In this reading “His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.”

towards the end preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … end”

In this reading “Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.”

never realised adverb + adjective

In this reading “His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.”

left school noun + noun

In this reading “Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.”

died in verb + particle counted as “die in”

In this reading “Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But before she died she told her nephew an ancient tale.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading But before she died she told her nephew an ancient tale.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before she died she told her nephew an ancient tale.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before she died she told her nephew an ancient tale.

cancernounUS /ˈkænsər/

any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But before she died she told her nephew an ancient tale.

elicitedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlɪsɪtɪd/

called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But before she died she told her nephew an ancient tale.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

inflammationnounUS /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/

a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

Ivor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

Moira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading But before she died she told her nephew an ancient tale.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.

pneumonianounUS /nuːˈmoʊnjə/

respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

sickenedverbUS /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading But before she died she told her nephew an ancient tale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

Thirty-nineadjective

being nine more than thirty

From this reading Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.

thirty-ninthadjective

the ordinal number of thirty-nine in counting order

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But before she died she told her nephew an ancient tale.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Ivor had originally been told that his father had died of a sudden illness, a few weeks before his birth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His natural curiosity on the subject had elicited the more particular information that his father had died of a sudden inflammation of the lungs--which Ivor somehow never realised meant pneumonia until he himself had it--in the thirty-ninth year of his age, in Italy.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Aunt Moira was the only relation Ivor had, that he was aware of; and towards the end of the year after he left school she sickened of a cancer and was tortured to death.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Thirty-nine had seemed to young Ivor a reasonable age at which to die, but he had been curious about Italy, for Italy had seemed a curious place for his father to have died in.

Chapter 4 of "Piracy" by Michael Arlen holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of "Piracy" contain?

Chapter 4 holds 82 sentences of "Piracy", unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of "Piracy" by Michael Arlen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of "Piracy"?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Piracy"

Common questions about reading "Piracy" by Michael Arlen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Piracy"?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Piracy" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Piracy" take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Piracy" section by section

How to work through "Piracy" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of "Piracy" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Piracy"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Piracy", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of "Piracy", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of "Piracy", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of "Piracy", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.