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Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting
Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!
The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.
Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.
Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.
When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!
/ðə lɔːs ʌv ðə ˌfɪləˈdelfiə bʌt ˈseɪlərz wɜːr bɔːrn fɔːr ɔːl ˈweðərz ɡreɪt ɡʌnz let ɪt bloʊ haɪ ɔːr loʊ ˈaʊər ˈduːti kiːps ʌs tuː ˈaʊər ˈteðərz ənd wer ðə ɡeɪlz draɪv wiː mʌst ɡoʊ hɑːrd lʌk ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 2
The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.
Line 3
Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.
/jet ðə ɪl waɪnd fɔːr ðem wɑːz ə kaɪnd waɪnd fɔːr miː sɪns ɪt brɔːt miː ə tʃæns tuː sɜːrv ˈʌndər ˈstiːvən dɪˈkeɪtər ɪn wʌt men seɪ ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈbrɪljənt ˈeksplɔɪts ɪn ˈaʊər ˈneɪviz ˈænəlz/
Line 4
Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.
Line 5
When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barbary noun US /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading “Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.”

Childs noun US /tʃaɪldz/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.”

Decatur noun US /dɪˈkeɪtər/

United States naval officer remembered for his heroic deeds (1779-1820)

From this reading “Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.”

navy's noun US /ˈneɪviz/

possessive form of “navy” — an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading “Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.”

tethers noun US /ˈteðərz/

plural of “tether” — restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

From this reading “THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!”

Tripoli noun US /ˈtrɪpəli/

a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing

From this reading “The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.”

Tunis noun US /ˈtuːnɪs/

the capital and principal port of Tunisia

From this reading “When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.”

weathers noun US /ˈweðərz/

plural of “weather” — the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading “THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Hard luck adjective + noun

In this reading “THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!”

most brilliant adverb + adjective

In this reading “Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.”

ill wind adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.”

on a reef preposition + article + noun counted as “on … reef”

In this reading “The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.”

serve under verb + particle

In this reading “Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.”

Great guns adjective + noun counted as “great gun”

In this reading “THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

annalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

Bainbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

BarbarynounUS /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

Bashaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

blockadenounUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

ChildsnounUS /tʃaɪldz/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

CommodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

DecaturnounUS /dɪˈkeɪtər/

United States naval officer remembered for his heroic deeds (1779-1820)

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

frigatenounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

galesnounUS /ɡeɪlz/

plural of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

LOSSnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

mettlenounUS /ˈmetəl/

the courage to carry on

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

navy'snounUS /ˈneɪviz/

possessive form of “navy” — an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

PHILADELPHIAnounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

Preble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

reefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

ReubennounUS /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

sojournnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

spunverbUS /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

strandedadjectiveUS /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

tethersnounUS /ˈteðərz/

plural of “tether” — restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fortunately, before this disaster befell, Captain Bainbridge had been given an opportunity to show the Mediterranean squadron his mettle, for Commodore Preble had assigned the _Philadelphia_, under Bainbridge, to blockade duty on the Barbary Coast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

TripolinounUS /ˈtrɪpəli/

a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing

From this reading The frigate _Philadelphia_ stranded on a reef in the harbor of Tripoli, and Captain Bainbridge and his men were left captives in the hands of the Bashaw.

TunisnounUS /ˈtuːnɪs/

the capital and principal port of Tunisia

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

weathersnounUS /ˈweðərz/

plural of “weather” — the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE LOSS OF THE _PHILADELPHIA_ "_But sailors were born for all weathers,_ _Great guns let it blow, high or low,_ _Our duty keeps us to our tethers,_ _And where the gales drive we must go._" Hard luck, indeed!

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

yarnnounUS /jɑːrn/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading When I fell in again with Samuel Childs and Reuben James after my sojourn in Tunis, the first yarn spun to me in the night watch was that of how the _Philadelphia_ had been captured.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the ill wind for them was a kind wind for me, since it brought me a chance to serve under Stephen Decatur in what men say is one of the most brilliant exploits in our navy's annals.

Chapter 12 of Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting by Daniel Henderson holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting contain?

Chapter 12 holds 90 sentences of Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting by Daniel Henderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting

Common questions about reading Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting by Daniel Henderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 682 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pirate Princes and Yankee Jacks Setting; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.