Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Plain Living: A Bush Idyll
Plain Living: A Bush Idyll

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Plain Living: A Bush Idyll
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.
The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.
But striking exceptions to this rule are furnished periodically.
“A dry season,” in the bush vernacular, supervenes.
In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plain Living: A Bush Idyll

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.
Line 2
The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.
Line 3
But striking exceptions to this rule are furnished periodically.
/bʌt ˈstraɪkɪŋ ɪkˈsepʃənz tuː ðɪs ruːl ɑːr ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ˌpiːriˈɑːdɪkəli/
Line 4
“A dry season,” in the bush vernacular, supervenes.
Line 5
In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assail verb US /əˈseɪl/

attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.”

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.”

exceptions noun US /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “But striking exceptions to this rule are furnished periodically.”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.”

periodically adverb US /ˌpiːriˈɑːdɪkəli/

in a sporadic manner

From this reading “But striking exceptions to this rule are furnished periodically.”

Pharaoh noun US /ˈferoʊ/

the title of the ancient Egyptian kings

From this reading “In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.”

vernacular noun US /vərˈnækjələr/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading ““A dry season,” in the bush vernacular, supervenes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dry season noun + noun

one of the two seasons in tropical climates

In this reading ““A dry season,” in the bush vernacular, supervenes.”

in the bush preposition + article + noun counted as “in … bush”

In this reading ““A dry season,” in the bush vernacular, supervenes.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But striking exceptions to this rule are furnished periodically.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.

assailverbUS /əˈseɪl/

attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “A dry season,” in the bush vernacular, supervenes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But striking exceptions to this rule are furnished periodically.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

drearadjective

causing dejection

From this reading In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading “A dry season,” in the bush vernacular, supervenes.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading But striking exceptions to this rule are furnished periodically.

fadeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading But striking exceptions to this rule are furnished periodically.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.

mordantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

periodicallyadverbUS /ˌpiːriˈɑːdɪkəli/

in a sporadic manner

From this reading But striking exceptions to this rule are furnished periodically.

PharaohnounUS /ˈferoʊ/

the title of the ancient Egyptian kings

From this reading In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading But striking exceptions to this rule are furnished periodically.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “A dry season,” in the bush vernacular, supervenes.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

Stamford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading But striking exceptions to this rule are furnished periodically.

supervenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A dry season,” in the bush vernacular, supervenes.

tenantnounUS /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading The life of a pastoral tenant of the Crown in Australia is, for the most part, free, pleasant, and devoid of the cares which assail so mordantly the heart of modern man in cities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But striking exceptions to this rule are furnished periodically.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

vernacularnounUS /vərˈnækjələr/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “A dry season,” in the bush vernacular, supervenes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

wearilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

Windāhgil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Stamford was riding slowly, wearily homeward in the late autumnal twilight along the dusty track which led to the Windāhgil station.

withereth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drear months which follow, “the flower fadeth, the grass withereth” as in the olden Pharaoh days.

Chapter 1 of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll by Rolf Boldrewood holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll contain?

Chapter 1 holds 240 sentences of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll by Rolf Boldrewood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plain Living: A Bush Idyll

Common questions about reading Plain Living: A Bush Idyll by Rolf Boldrewood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll?

Yes. All 4272 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51404 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51404, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plain Living: A Bush Idyll take to read?

About 356 minutes of reading across 855 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plain Living: A Bush Idyll section by section

How to work through Plain Living: A Bush Idyll section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Plain Living: A Bush Idyll

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plain Living: A Bush Idyll, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stamford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wearily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plain Living: A Bush Idyll; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.