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Plain Tales from the Hills
Plain Tales from the Hills

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Plain Tales from the Hills is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.
They were called foci and factors,” and all manner of imposing names.
And here the curse of Anglo-Indian life fell heavily.
When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”
In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plain Tales from the Hills

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Plain Tales from the Hills is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.
Line 2
They were calledfociandfactors,” and all manner of imposing names.
Line 3
And here the curse of Anglo-Indian life fell heavily.
Line 4
When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tackedyes, yes,” on them, and knew that they wereassisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”
Line 5
In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.
/ɪn moʊst bɪɡ ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz wʌn ɔːr tuː men duː ðə wɜːrk waɪl ðə rest sɪt nɪr ənd tɔːk tɪl ðə raɪp ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz bɪˈɡɪn tuː fɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complications noun US /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading “Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.”

contingencies noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsiz/

plural of “contingency” — a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.””

Departments noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “department” — a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading “When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.””

factors noun US /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “They were called “foci” and “factors,” and all manner of imposing names.”

grapple verb US /ˈɡræpəl/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.””

ravel noun US /ˈrævəl/

French composer and exponent of Impressionism (1875-1937)

From this reading “Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.”

tacked verb US /tækt/

past form of “tack” — fasten with tacks

From this reading “When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.””

undertakings noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were called “foci” and “factors,” and all manner of imposing names.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were called “foci” and “factors,” and all manner of imposing names.

Anglo-Indiannoun

a person of English citizenship born or living in India

From this reading And here the curse of Anglo-Indian life fell heavily.

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They were called “foci” and “factors,” and all manner of imposing names.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

complicationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

contingenciesnounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsiz/

plural of “contingency” — a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading And here the curse of Anglo-Indian life fell heavily.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

DepartmentsnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “department” — a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

factorsnounUS /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading They were called “foci” and “factors,” and all manner of imposing names.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading And here the curse of Anglo-Indian life fell heavily.

foci

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were called “foci” and “factors,” and all manner of imposing names.

ForeignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

grappleverbUS /ˈɡræpəl/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

HeadsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading And here the curse of Anglo-Indian life fell heavily.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And here the curse of Anglo-Indian life fell heavily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading They were called “foci” and “factors,” and all manner of imposing names.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

inter-tribal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And here the curse of Anglo-Indian life fell heavily.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They were called “foci” and “factors,” and all manner of imposing names.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading They were called “foci” and “factors,” and all manner of imposing names.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

Now-a-days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

ravelnounUS /ˈrævəl/

French composer and exponent of Impressionism (1875-1937)

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

such-and-such

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

tackedverbUS /tækt/

past form of “tack” — fasten with tacks

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were called “foci” and “factors,” and all manner of imposing names.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

undertakingsnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were called “foci” and “factors,” and all manner of imposing names.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In most big undertakings, one or two men do the work while the rest sit near and talk till the ripe decorations begin to fall.

Wressley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

Wressley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now-a-days, the man who says that he knows the ravel of the inter-tribal complications across the Border is of more use; but in Wressley's time, much attention was paid to the Central Indian States.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading When Wressley lifted up his voice, and spoke about such-and-such a succession to such-and-such a throne, the Foreign Office were silent, and Heads of Departments repeated the last two or three words of Wressley's sentences, and tacked “yes, yes,” on them, and knew that they were “assisting the Empire to grapple with serious political contingencies.”

Chapter 21 of Plain Tales from the Hills by Rudyard Kipling holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Plain Tales from the Hills contain?

Chapter 21 holds 180 sentences of Plain Tales from the Hills, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Plain Tales from the Hills by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Plain Tales from the Hills?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plain Tales from the Hills

Common questions about reading Plain Tales from the Hills by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plain Tales from the Hills?

Yes. All 3876 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plain Tales from the Hills is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1858, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plain Tales from the Hills take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 776 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plain Tales from the Hills section by section

How to work through Plain Tales from the Hills section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Plain Tales from the Hills to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Plain Tales from the Hills

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plain Tales from the Hills, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Error
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plain Tales from the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fraud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plain Tales from the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tod's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plain Tales from the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amendment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plain Tales from the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.