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Plane and Plank
Plane and Plank

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Plane and Plank is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.
"Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.
"When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."
"I didn't expect any more than that," I replied.
"If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plane and Plank

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Plane and Plank is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.
Line 2
"Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.
Line 3
"When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."
/wen klɪntʃ faɪndz ðæt juː ɑːr wɜːrθ mɔːr ðæn θriː ˈdɑːlərz ə wiːk hiː wɪl ɡɪv juː mɔːr/
Line 4
"I didn't expect any more than that," I replied.
Line 5
"If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.
/ɪf ɪt wɪl peɪ maɪ bɔːrd fɔːr ə taɪm aɪ ʃæl biː ˈsætəsfaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintance noun US /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.”

Clinch verb US /klɪntʃ/

secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts

From this reading “"When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “"Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.”

depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “"Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.”

finds noun US /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading “"When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."”

meets noun US /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.”

satisfied adjective US /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading “"If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.”

steamer noun US /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “"Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depends upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “"Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.”

OLD ACQUAINTANCE adjective + noun

In this reading “IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.”

three dollars noun + noun counted as “three dollar”

In this reading “"When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

ACQUAINTANCEnounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "I didn't expect any more than that," I replied.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading "If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

ClinchverbUS /klɪntʃ/

secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I didn't expect any more than that," I replied.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "I didn't expect any more than that," I replied.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

GOESnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I didn't expect any more than that," I replied.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.

MEETSnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading "If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I didn't expect any more than that," I replied.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading "If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "If it will pay my board for a time, I shall be satisfied.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL GOES TO WORK, AND MEETS AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "When Clinch finds that you are worth more than three dollars a week, he will give you more."

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "Everything depends upon yourself now, Phil," said Captain Davis, as we walked back to the steamer.

Chapter 8 of Plane and Plank by Oliver Optic holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Plane and Plank contain?

Chapter 8 holds 145 sentences of Plane and Plank, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Plane and Plank by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Plane and Plank?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plane and Plank

Common questions about reading Plane and Plank by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plane and Plank?

Yes. All 3859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plane and Plank is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plane and Plank take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plane and Plank section by section

How to work through Plane and Plank section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Plane and Plank

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plane and Plank, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plane and Plank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plane and Plank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plane and Plank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mishaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plane and Plank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.