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Plane and Plank
Plane and Plank

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Plane and Plank is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Plane and Plank
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.
Farringford was very chipper when he returned to me.
He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.
"Now, my lad, I'm ready.
I'm refreshed.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plane and Plank

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Plane and Plank is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.
Line 2
Farringford was very chipper when he returned to me.
Line 3
He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.
/hiː hæd dræŋk hæf ə ˈtʌmblər ʌv ˈwɪski ənd əˈpɪrd tuː biː priˈperd tuː hɪz oʊn ˌsætəˈsfækʃən fɔːr ˈeni ˈbɪznəs wɪtʃ maɪt biː priˈzentɪd tuː hɪm/
Line 4
"Now, my lad, I'm ready.
Line 5
I'm refreshed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chipper adjective US /ˈtʃɪpər/

having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air

From this reading “Farringford was very chipper when he returned to me.”

impressive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.”

lecture verb US /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.”

listens verb US /ˈlɪsənz/

third-person singular of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.”

refreshed adjective US /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading “I'm refreshed.”

temperance noun US /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.”

tumbler noun US /ˈtʌmblər/

a gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc.

From this reading “He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.”

whiskey noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own satisfaction verb + noun

In this reading “He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.”

any business adjective + noun

In this reading “He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

chipperadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪpər/

having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air

From this reading Farringford was very chipper when he returned to me.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

Farringford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farringford was very chipper when he returned to me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Farringford was very chipper when he returned to me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, my lad, I'm ready.

IMPRESSIVEadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading "Now, my lad, I'm ready.

LECTUREverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

LISTENSverbUS /ˈlɪsənz/

third-person singular of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Farringford was very chipper when he returned to me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Now, my lad, I'm ready.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now, my lad, I'm ready.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "Now, my lad, I'm ready.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading I'm refreshed.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Farringford was very chipper when he returned to me.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

TEMPERANCEnounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

tumblernounUS /ˈtʌmblər/

a gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc.

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

VERYadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Farringford was very chipper when he returned to me.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Farringford was very chipper when he returned to me.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A VERY IMPRESSIVE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading He had drank half a tumbler of whiskey, and appeared to be prepared, to his own satisfaction, for any business which might be presented to him.

Chapter 10 of Plane and Plank by Oliver Optic holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Plane and Plank contain?

Chapter 10 holds 153 sentences of Plane and Plank, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Plane and Plank by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Plane and Plank?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plane and Plank

Common questions about reading Plane and Plank by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plane and Plank?

Yes. All 3859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plane and Plank is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plane and Plank take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plane and Plank section by section

How to work through Plane and Plank section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Plane and Plank to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Plane and Plank

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plane and Plank, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plane and Plank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plane and Plank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plane and Plank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mishaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plane and Plank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.