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Plane and Plank
Plane and Plank

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Plane and Plank is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.
My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.
I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.
I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.
At noon I hastened home, anxious to know the condition of my father.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plane and Plank

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Plane and Plank is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.
Line 2
My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.
/maɪ wɜːrk ɑːn ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ wɑːz noʊ ˈlaɪtər ðæn ɪt hæd bɪn ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr bʌt aɪ hæd dʌn soʊ mʌtʃ hɑːrd ˈleɪbər ɪn ðə fiːld ənd ˈfɔːrəst ðæt ɪt dɪd nɑːt wer əˈpɑːn miː/
Line 3
I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.
/aɪ əbˈzɜːrvd ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt wɑːz dʌn baɪ ðə skɪld ˈwɜːrkmɪn ənd ɪnˈdevərd tuː ˈprɑːfət baɪ wʌt aɪ sɔː/
Line 4
I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.
/aɪ felt ðæt aɪ wɑːz ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈevəri ˈaʊər ənd aɪ wɑːz pliːzd tuː noʊ ðæt ˈmɪstər klɪntʃ wɑːz ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð miː/
Line 5
At noon I hastened home, anxious to know the condition of my father.
/æt nuːn aɪ ˈheɪsənd hoʊm ˈæŋkʃəs tuː noʊ ðə kənˈdɪʃən ʌv maɪ ˈfɑːðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clinch verb US /klɪntʃ/

secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts

From this reading “I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.”

discussion noun US /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.”

endeavored verb US /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.”

lighter noun US /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading “My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.”

listens verb US /ˈlɪsənz/

third-person singular of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.”

profit noun US /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.”

skilled adjective US /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading “I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.”

workmen noun US /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely satisfied adverb + adjective

In this reading “I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.”

hard labor adjective + noun

In this reading “My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.”

At noon preposition + noun

In this reading “At noon I hastened home, anxious to know the condition of my father.”

hastened home verb + noun counted as “hasten home”

In this reading “At noon I hastened home, anxious to know the condition of my father.”

TAKES PART verb + noun counted as “take part”

share in something

In this reading “IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.”

in the field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.”

work on verb + particle

to exert effort in order to do, make, or perform something

In this reading “My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading At noon I hastened home, anxious to know the condition of my father.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At noon I hastened home, anxious to know the condition of my father.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.

ClinchverbUS /klɪntʃ/

secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts

From this reading I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading At noon I hastened home, anxious to know the condition of my father.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

DISCUSSIONnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading At noon I hastened home, anxious to know the condition of my father.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading At noon I hastened home, anxious to know the condition of my father.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At noon I hastened home, anxious to know the condition of my father.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

LISTENSverbUS /ˈlɪsənz/

third-person singular of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading At noon I hastened home, anxious to know the condition of my father.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At noon I hastened home, anxious to know the condition of my father.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.

skilledadjectiveUS /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.

TAKESnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL LISTENS TO A DISCUSSION, AND TAKES PART IN A STRUGGLE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I felt that I was learning something every hour, and I was pleased to know that Mr. Clinch was entirely satisfied with me.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading My work on the building was no lighter than it had been the day before; but I had done so much hard labor in the field and forest that it did not wear upon me.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading I observed everything that was done by the skilled workmen, and endeavored to profit by what I saw.

Chapter 12 of Plane and Plank by Oliver Optic holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Plane and Plank contain?

Chapter 12 holds 144 sentences of Plane and Plank, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Plane and Plank by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Plane and Plank?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plane and Plank

Common questions about reading Plane and Plank by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plane and Plank?

Yes. All 3859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plane and Plank is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plane and Plank take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Plane and Plank

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plane and Plank, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plane and Plank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plane and Plank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plane and Plank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mishaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plane and Plank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.