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Plane and Plank
Plane and Plank

Chapter XXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS OUT.
I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.
He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.
Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.
The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plane and Plank

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS OUT.
Line 2
I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.
Line 3
He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.
Line 4
Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.
Line 5
The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.”

Bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading “Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.”

HIMSELF pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS OUT.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

clothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

committed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

DOLLARS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS OUT.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

exposure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

FINDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS OUT.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS OUT.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

image

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS OUT.

indented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

log

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

Matt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

Missouri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

OUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS OUT.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS OUT.

remains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

repeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

rifle-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

Rockwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

SIXTY-FIVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS OUT.

startled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

wept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course I could not believe it was old Matt, for I had seen him fall before the rifle-shot of the Indian, and had wept bitterly over his grave when his remains were committed to the earth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF SIXTY-FIVE DOLLARS OUT.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was the very image of Matt Rockwood, who had taken me from the cold waters of the upper Missouri, and brought me up in his log cabin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I repeat that I was startled when I saw the gentleman in the room with the open door.

wrinkles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman before me was dressed better than old Matt ever clothed himself; but his face was as brown from exposure, and his brow as deeply indented with wrinkles.