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Playful Poems
Playful Poems

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.
Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.
’Tis truth.
Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.
[“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Playful Poems

Chapter II

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.
Line 2
Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.
Line 3
’Tis truth.
Line 4
Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.
Line 5
[“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.””

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.””

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

arise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

bully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

cursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

Dominus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

doom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

em

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

filched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

flock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.

four-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

gloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

laudetur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

livers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.

net

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

profit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

screen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

Shaven-crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

slyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

spare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.

spies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

stare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

starting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

Sumner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

thanked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

thieve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

thieves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

Tis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Tis truth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Tis truth.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

villain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

villainy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading [“No,” cried the Sumner, starting from his gloom, “Nor have we any hold, Sir Shaven-crown, On your fine flock, the ladies of the town.”

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well could he spare ill livers, three or four, To help his net to four-and-twenty more.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He had a Sumner ready to his hand; A slyer bully filched not in the land; For in all parts the villain had his spies To let him know where profit might arise.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your Sumner may stare hard for me; I shall not screen, not I, his villainy; For heaven be thanked, _laudetur Dominus_, They have no hold, these cursed thieves, on us; Nor never shall have, let ’em thieve till doom.