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Playful Poems
Playful Poems

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Playful Poems is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
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The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.
And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”
Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”
At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.
He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Playful Poems

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Playful Poems is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.
Line 2
And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”
Line 3
Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”
Line 4
At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.
Line 5
He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bedlam noun US /ˈbedləm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading “The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.”

enhance verb US /enˈhæns/

increase

From this reading “The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.”

flail verb US /fleɪl/

give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading “He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.”

Paladin noun US /ˈpælədɪn/

someone who fights for a cause

From this reading “The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.”

Telamon noun US /ˈteləmən/

a figure of a man used as a supporting column

From this reading “The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.”

thrashed verb US /θræʃt/

past form of “thrash” — give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading “He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.”

Tuscan noun US /ˈtʌskən/

a resident of Tuscany

From this reading “The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.”

Wasp noun US /wɑːsp/

a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading “And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!””

All words in this reading · 135

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

Aiax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

Alcidesnoun

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

assailverbUS /əˈseɪl/

attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

BedlamnounUS /ˈbedləm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

claspverbUS /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

ContentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

CriesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

diest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

encounteringverbUS /enˈkaʊntərɪŋ/

-ing form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

enhanceverbUS /enˈhæns/

increase

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

FairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

flailverbUS /fleɪl/

give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

frighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

Glow-worm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

hinderverbUS /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

O'erjoyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

Oberon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

PaladinnounUS /ˈpælədɪn/

someone who fights for a cause

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

Pigwiggin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

quakingverbUS /ˈkweɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “quake” — shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

RestoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

roguenounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

stingverbUS /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

TelamonnounUS /ˈteləmən/

a figure of a man used as a supporting column

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

thrashedverbUS /θræʃt/

past form of “thrash” — give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

TuscannounUS /ˈtʌskən/

a resident of Tuscany

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

WaspnounUS /wɑːsp/

a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

Whereat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereat the poor Wasp quaking Cries, “Oberon, great Fairy King, Content thee, I am no such thing: I am a Wasp, behold my sting!”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And first encountering with a Wasp, He in his arms the fly doth clasp As though his breath he forth would grasp, Him for Pigwiggin taking: “Where is my wife, thou rogue?” quoth be; “Pigwiggin, she is come to thee; Restore her, or thou diest by me!”

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading At which the Fairy started; When soon away the Wasp doth go, Poor wretch, was never frighted so; He thought his wings were much too slow, O’erjoyed they so were parted.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading The Tuscan Poet doth advance, The frantic Paladin of France, And those more ancient do enhance Alcides in his fury, And others Aiax Telamon, But to this time there hath been none So Bedlam as our Oberon, Of which I dare assure ye.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He next upon a Glow-worm light, You must suppose it now was night, Which, for her hinder part was bright, He took to be a devil, And furiously doth her assail For carrying fire in her tail; He thrashed her rough coat with his flail; The mad King feared no evil.

Chapter 4 of Playful Poems by Henry [Editor] Morley holds 307 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Playful Poems contain?

Chapter 4 holds 307 sentences of Playful Poems, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Playful Poems by Henry [Editor] Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 307 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Playful Poems?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Playful Poems

Common questions about reading Playful Poems by Henry [Editor] Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Playful Poems?

Yes. All 1833 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6332 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Playful Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6332, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Playful Poems take to read?

About 152 minutes of reading across 367 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Playful Poems section by section

How to work through Playful Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Playful Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Playful Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Playful Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Playful Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Playful Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Companion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Playful Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Playful Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.