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Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War
Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF KIRBEKAN.
On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.
As a fine Scottish ballad has it:
'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.
''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF KIRBEKAN.
Line 2
On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.
Line 3
As a fine Scottish ballad has it:
/æz ə faɪn ˈskɑːtɪʃ ˈbæləd hæz ɪt/
Line 4
'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.
Line 5
''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “As a fine Scottish ballad has it:”

bugle noun US /ˈbjuːɡəl/

a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading “''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'”

clover noun US /ˈkloʊvər/

a plant of the genus Trifolium

From this reading “'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.”

deathly adjective US /ˈdeθli/

having the physical appearance of death

From this reading “''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'”

graver noun US /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading “'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.”

screams noun US /skriːmz/

plural of “scream” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading “''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'”

starts noun US /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading “''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

weary miles verb + noun counted as “weary mile”

In this reading “On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.”

march across verb + particle

In this reading “'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.”

twenty days noun + noun

In this reading “On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.”

across the sand preposition + article + noun counted as “across … sand”

In this reading “'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.”

midnight air noun + noun

In this reading “''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'”

at the prospect preposition + article + noun counted as “at … prospect”

In this reading “On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.”

advance of verb + particle

In this reading “On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a fine Scottish ballad has it:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading As a fine Scottish ballad has it:

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF KIRBEKAN.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

buglenounUS /ˈbjuːɡəl/

a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

clovernounUS /ˈkloʊvər/

a plant of the genus Trifolium

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

crouches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

deathlyadjectiveUS /ˈdeθli/

having the physical appearance of death

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

Earle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading As a fine Scottish ballad has it:

ForthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

gravernounUS /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a fine Scottish ballad has it:

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As a fine Scottish ballad has it:

KIRBEKAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF KIRBEKAN.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

LionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF KIRBEKAN.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

pibroch's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

SaveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading As a fine Scottish ballad has it:

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

screamsnounUS /skriːmz/

plural of “scream” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

startsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF KIRBEKAN.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

whinnoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading ''Tis night, and through the desert air The pibroch's note screams shrill, Then dies away--the bugle sounds-- Then all is deathly still, Save now and then a soldier starts As through the midnight air A sudden whistle tells him that The scouts of death are there!'

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading 'With painful march across the sand How few, though strong, they come, Some thinking of the clover fields And the happy English home; And some whose graver features speak Them children of the North, Of the golden whin on the Lion Hill That crouches by the Forth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the night before this brilliant encounter the greatest enthusiasm prevailed in the ranks of General Earle's column at the prospect of a brush with the enemy at last, after an advance of eighteen most weary miles, which had occupied them no less than twenty days, such was the terrible nature of the country to be traversed by stream and desert.

Chapter 38 of Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War by James Grant holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War contain?

Chapter 38 holds 46 sentences of Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Playing with Fire: A Story of the Soudan War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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