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Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime
Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.
Rupert, Alardo's Son.
Conrad, } Guido, } Felice, } Nobles of Belmarie.
Bruno, } Torello, } Cinthio, Conrad's Son.
Sebastian, a Sea-Captain.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.
Line 2
Rupert, Alardo's Son.
Line 3
Conrad, } Guido, } Felice, } Nobles of Belmarie.
Line 4
Bruno, } Torello, } Cinthio, Conrad's Son.
Line 5
Sebastian, a Sea-Captain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruno noun US /ˈbruːnoʊ/

German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

From this reading “Bruno, } Torello, } Cinthio, Conrad's Son.”

Chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading “Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.”

Conrad noun US /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “Conrad, } Guido, } Felice, } Nobles of Belmarie.”

Conrad's noun US /ˈkɑːnrædz/

possessive form of “conrad” — English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “Bruno, } Torello, } Cinthio, Conrad's Son.”

Farce noun US /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading “Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.”

Pantomime noun US /ˈpæntəmaɪm/

a performance using gestures and body movements without words

From this reading “Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.”

Pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.”

Scaramouch noun US /ˈskærəmaʊtʃ/

a stock character in commedia dell'arte depicted as a boastful coward

From this reading “Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Alardo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Alardo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rupert, Alardo's Son.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Belmarie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

BrunonounUS /ˈbruːnoʊ/

German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

From this reading Bruno, } Torello, } Cinthio, Conrad's Son.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

ChroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Cinthio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bruno, } Torello, } Cinthio, Conrad's Son.

ConradnounUS /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading Conrad, } Guido, } Felice, } Nobles of Belmarie.

Conrad'snounUS /ˈkɑːnrædz/

possessive form of “conrad” — English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading Bruno, } Torello, } Cinthio, Conrad's Son.

Elkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

FarcenounUS /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Felice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conrad, } Guido, } Felice, } Nobles of Belmarie.

Guido

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conrad, } Guido, } Felice, } Nobles of Belmarie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Kimball

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Mathews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Naxos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

NoblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Conrad, } Guido, } Felice, } Nobles of Belmarie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

PantomimenounUS /ˈpæntəmaɪm/

a performance using gestures and body movements without words

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

PastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

PERSONSnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

PlayverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

RomanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

RupertnounUS /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading Rupert, Alardo's Son.

ScaramouchnounUS /ˈskærəmaʊtʃ/

a stock character in commedia dell'arte depicted as a boastful coward

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Sea-Captain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sebastian, a Sea-Captain.

Sebastian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sebastian, a Sea-Captain.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Rupert, Alardo's Son.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Torello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bruno, } Torello, } Cinthio, Conrad's Son.

TragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Unhistorical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being: An Unhistorical Pastoral: A Romantic Farce: Bruce, A Chronicle Play: Smith, A Tragic Farce: and Scaramouch in Naxos, A Pantomime London: Elkin Mathews and John Lane Chicago: Stone and Kimball PERSONS Alardo, King of Belmarie.

Chapter 1 of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime by John [Adapter] Davidson holds 367 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime contain?

Chapter 1 holds 367 sentences of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime by John [Adapter] Davidson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 367 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime

Common questions about reading Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime by John [Adapter] Davidson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime?

Yes. All 5463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52096, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime take to read?

About 455 minutes of reading across 1093 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime section by section

How to work through Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unhistorical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pastoral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romantic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plays — And Scaramouch in Naxos, a Pantomime; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.