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Plays : First Series
Plays : First Series

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Plays : First Series is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Plays : First Series
Context Illustration Reading 79/79 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
BARTHWICK.
Yes, John, let Jack have his breakfast.
BARTHWICK.
If you hadn't had me to come to, where would you have been?
It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.
Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.
It might have ruined you for life.
I can't see what's to become of you if these are your principles.
I never did anything of the sort myself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plays : First Series

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Plays : First Series is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 79/79 · 9 reading units · Lines 391–399

Line 1
BARTHWICK.
Line 2
Yes, John, let Jack have his breakfast.
/jes dʒɑːn let dʒæk hæv hɪz ˈbrekfəst/
Line 3
BARTHWICK.
Line 4
If you hadn't had me to come to, where would you have been?
Line 5
It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.
Line 6
Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.
/əbˈteɪnɪŋ ˈmʌni wɪð ə tʃek juː nuː jɔːr bæŋk kʊd nɑːt miːt/
Line 7
It might have ruined you for life.
/ɪt maɪt hæv ˈruːənd juː fɔːr laɪf/
Line 8
I can't see what's to become of you if these are your principles.
Line 9
I never did anything of the sort myself.
/aɪ ˈnevər dɪd ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv ðə sɔːrt ˌmaɪˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accident noun US /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.”

breakfast verb US /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading “Yes, John, let Jack have his breakfast.”

cheque noun US /tʃek/

a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading “Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.”

clerk noun US /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.”

merest adjective US /ˈmerəst/

superlative of “mere” — being nothing more than specified

From this reading “It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.”

Obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.”

principles noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading “I can't see what's to become of you if these are your principles.”

ruined adjective US /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading “It might have ruined you for life.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I never did anything of the sort myself.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I can't see what's to become of you if these are your principles.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.

BARTHWICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTHWICK.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I can't see what's to become of you if these are your principles.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If you hadn't had me to come to, where would you have been?

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Yes, John, let Jack have his breakfast.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can't see what's to become of you if these are your principles.

chequenounUS /tʃek/

a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If you hadn't had me to come to, where would you have been?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I never did anything of the sort myself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It might have ruined you for life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If you hadn't had me to come to, where would you have been?

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you hadn't had me to come to, where would you have been?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yes, John, let Jack have his breakfast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yes, John, let Jack have his breakfast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can't see what's to become of you if these are your principles.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you hadn't had me to come to, where would you have been?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might have ruined you for life.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Yes, John, let Jack have his breakfast.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Yes, John, let Jack have his breakfast.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Yes, John, let Jack have his breakfast.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It might have ruined you for life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If you hadn't had me to come to, where would you have been?

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.

merestadjectiveUS /ˈmerəst/

superlative of “mere” — being nothing more than specified

From this reading It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might have ruined you for life.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I never did anything of the sort myself.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never did anything of the sort myself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.

ObtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading I can't see what's to become of you if these are your principles.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading It might have ruined you for life.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I can't see what's to become of you if these are your principles.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I never did anything of the sort myself.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It's the merest accident--suppose you had been the son of a poor man or a clerk.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I can't see what's to become of you if these are your principles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If you hadn't had me to come to, where would you have been?

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can't see what's to become of you if these are your principles.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading If you hadn't had me to come to, where would you have been?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If you hadn't had me to come to, where would you have been?

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, John, let Jack have his breakfast.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you hadn't had me to come to, where would you have been?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Obtaining money with a cheque you knew your bank could not meet.

Chapter 1 of Plays : First Series by John Galsworthy holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Plays : First Series contain?

Chapter 1 holds 399 sentences of Plays : First Series, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Plays : First Series by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Plays : First Series?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plays : First Series

Common questions about reading Plays : First Series by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plays : First Series?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plays : First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Plays : First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plays : First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Plays : First Series, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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