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Plays : Fourth Series
Plays : Fourth Series

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Plays : Fourth Series is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Plays : Fourth Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STRANGWAY.
One does not easily know love, it seems.
[But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]
BEATRICE.
It was cruel to come, I know.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plays : Fourth Series

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Plays : Fourth Series is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STRANGWAY.
Line 2
One does not easily know love, it seems.
/wʌn dʌz nɑːt ˈiːzəli noʊ lʌv ɪt siːmz/
Line 3
[But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]
/bʌt hɜːr smaɪl feɪnt mɪˈstɪriəs ˈpɪtiɪŋ ɪz ɪˈnʌf ənd hiː tɜːrnz əˈweɪ frʌm hɜːr/
Line 4
BEATRICE.
/ˈbiːətrəs/
Line 5
It was cruel to come, I know.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈkruːəl tuː kʌm aɪ noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beatrice noun US /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading “BEATRICE.”

cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “It was cruel to come, I know.”

easily adverb US /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading “One does not easily know love, it seems.”

faint adjective US /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “[But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]”

mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading “[But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]”

pitying verb US /ˈpɪtiɪŋ/

-ing form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “[But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]”

seems verb US /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “One does not easily know love, it seems.”

turns noun US /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading “[But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

BEATRICEnounUS /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading BEATRICE.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was cruel to come, I know.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It was cruel to come, I know.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One does not easily know love, it seems.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading One does not easily know love, it seems.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was cruel to come, I know.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One does not easily know love, it seems.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading One does not easily know love, it seems.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading One does not easily know love, it seems.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One does not easily know love, it seems.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One does not easily know love, it seems.

pityingverbUS /ˈpɪtiɪŋ/

-ing form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One does not easily know love, it seems.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

STRANGWAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGWAY.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was cruel to come, I know.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading [But her smile, faint, mysterious, pitying, is enough, and he turns away from her.]

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was cruel to come, I know.

Chapter 1 of Plays : Fourth Series by John Galsworthy holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Plays : Fourth Series contain?

Chapter 1 holds 410 sentences of Plays : Fourth Series, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Plays : Fourth Series by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Plays : Fourth Series?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plays : Fourth Series

Common questions about reading Plays : Fourth Series by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plays : Fourth Series?

Yes. All 7858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plays : Fourth Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5058, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plays : Fourth Series take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1572 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plays : Fourth Series section by section

How to work through Plays : Fourth Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Plays : Fourth Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Plays : Fourth Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plays : Fourth Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strangway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plays : Fourth Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Easily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plays : Fourth Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plays : Fourth Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plays : Fourth Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.