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Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First
Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.
2.
_Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.
_For Change, we're for Change, to whatever it be, We are neither contented with Freedom nor Thee.
Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.
Line 2
2.
Line 3
_Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.
Line 4
_For Change, we're for Change, to whatever it be, We are neither contented with Freedom nor Thee.
Line 5
Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bane noun US /beɪn/

something causing misery or death

From this reading “_Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.”

Bondage noun US /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading “_Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.”

Cupid noun US /ˈkjuːpɪd/

(Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros

From this reading “Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.”

Discord noun US /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “_Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.”

Hymen noun US /ˈhaɪmən/

(Greek mythology) the god of marriage

From this reading “_Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.”

impertinent adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading “_Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.”

Instruct verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkt/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “_Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.”

Joys noun US /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading “Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

From whence preposition + adverb

In this reading “_Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.”

grow fond verb + adjective

In this reading “_Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.”

go round verb + noun

In this reading “Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

AimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

BanenounUS /beɪn/

something causing misery or death

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

BondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

ChangeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

ChorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

Constancy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading _For Change, we're for Change, to whatever it be, We are neither contented with Freedom nor Thee.

ContestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

CupidnounUS /ˈkjuːpɪd/

(Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

DiscordnounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _For Change, we're for Change, to whatever it be, We are neither contented with Freedom nor Thee.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

FreedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading _For Change, we're for Change, to whatever it be, We are neither contented with Freedom nor Thee.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

HymennounUS /ˈhaɪmən/

(Greek mythology) the god of marriage

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

impertinentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

InstructverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkt/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

JoysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

ModenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading _For Change, we're for Change, to whatever it be, We are neither contented with Freedom nor Thee.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading _For Change, we're for Change, to whatever it be, We are neither contented with Freedom nor Thee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

PeriodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

RestverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

SourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

SubjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

VarietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _For Change, we're for Change, to whatever it be, We are neither contented with Freedom nor Thee.

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _For Change, we're for Change, to whatever it be, We are neither contented with Freedom nor Thee.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _For Change, we're for Change, to whatever it be, We are neither contented with Freedom nor Thee.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Constancy's an empty Sound, Heaven, and Earth, and all go round, All the Works of Nature move, And the Joys of Life and Love Are in Variety._ Cupid.

wou'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Instruct me, thou little impertinent God, From whence all thy Subjects have taken the Mode To grow fond of a Change, to whatever it be, And I'll tell thee why those wou'd be bound, who are free._ Chorus.

Wretches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Thou Bane to my Empire, thou Spring of Contest, Thou Source of all Discord, thou Period to Rest; Instruct me what Wretches in Bondage can see, That the Aim of their Life is still pointed to thee._ Hymen.

Chapter 6 of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First by John Vanbrugh holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First contain?

Chapter 6 holds 398 sentences of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First by John Vanbrugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First

Common questions about reading Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First by John Vanbrugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First?

Yes. All 6902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vanbrugh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.