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Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First
Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.
_Heart._.
Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.
_Lady Fan._ Not by Over-fondness, upon my Word, Sir.
But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.
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Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.
Line 2
_Heart._.
/hɑːrt/
Line 3
Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.
Line 4
_Lady Fan._ Not by Over-fondness, upon my Word, Sir.
Line 5
But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brute noun US /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading “[_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.”

brutish adjective US /ˈbruːtɪʃ/

resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility

From this reading “But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.”

conclude verb US /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading “[_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.”

Constant adjective US /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading “[_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.”

Fan verb US /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading “[_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.”

Instinct noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.”

presume verb US /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.”

Vanity noun US /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “[_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

talk together verb + particle

In this reading “[_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.”

stop here verb + particle

In this reading “But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.”

by Instinct preposition + noun

In this reading “But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

BrutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

brutishadjectiveUS /ˈbruːtɪʃ/

resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Lady Fan._ Not by Over-fondness, upon my Word, Sir.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

ConstantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

FanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

govern'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

HeartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading _Heart._.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

InstinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Lady Fan._ Not by Over-fondness, upon my Word, Sir.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Lady Fan._ Not by Over-fondness, upon my Word, Sir.

on't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

Over-fondness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lady Fan._ Not by Over-fondness, upon my Word, Sir.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

Twould

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Lady Fan._ Not by Over-fondness, upon my Word, Sir.

VanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

wer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

WordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading _Lady Fan._ Not by Over-fondness, upon my Word, Sir.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading [_Here ~Constant~ and Lady ~Brute~ talk together apart._ _Lady Fan._ 'Twould, however, be less Vanity for me to conclude the former, than you the latter, Sir.

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam, all I shall presume to conclude, is, That if I wer in love, you'd find the means to make me soon weary on't.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But pray let's stop here; for you are so much govern'd by Instinct, I know you'll grow brutish at last.

Chapter 8 of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First by John Vanbrugh holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First contain?

Chapter 8 holds 390 sentences of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First by John Vanbrugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #51113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plays, Written by Sir John Vanbrugh, Volume the First, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vanbrugh
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Volumes
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