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Plish and Plum
Plish and Plum

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Plish and Plum is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Plish and Plum
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.
This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!
Seize the wicked grinder--shake him!"
Soft! a refuge mousey reaches In a leg of Peter's breeches.
Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plish and Plum

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Plish and Plum is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.
Line 2
This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!
Line 3
Seize the wicked grinder--shake him!"
Line 4
Soft! a refuge mousey reaches In a leg of Peter's breeches.
Line 5
Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antic adjective US /ˈæntɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading “Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.”

audacious adjective US /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.”

erratic adjective US /ɪˈrætɪk/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading “Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.”

grinder noun US /ˈɡraɪndər/

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

From this reading “Seize the wicked grinder--shake him!"”

Plum adverb US /plʌm/

exactly

From this reading “This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!”

pursues verb US /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.”

Rioting noun US /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading “Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.”

wiry adjective US /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading “Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most audacious adverb + adjective

In this reading “Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.”

makes sure verb + adjective counted as “make sure”

make a point of doing something; act purposefully and intentionally

In this reading “Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.”

poor Mamma adjective + noun

In this reading “Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

anticadjectiveUS /ˈæntɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

atticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

audaciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading Soft! a refuge mousey reaches In a leg of Peter's breeches.

CaughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

DrovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

erraticadjectiveUS /ɪˈrætɪk/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

Fittig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

gaudium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

grindernounUS /ˈɡraɪndər/

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

From this reading Seize the wicked grinder--shake him!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading Soft! a refuge mousey reaches In a leg of Peter's breeches.

leg-tube

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.

long-sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.

MammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

mousenounUS /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

mouseyadjective

infested with mice

From this reading Soft! a refuge mousey reaches In a leg of Peter's breeches.

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Soft! a refuge mousey reaches In a leg of Peter's breeches.

pawsnounUS /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Soft! a refuge mousey reaches In a leg of Peter's breeches.

Plish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

PlumadverbUS /plʌm/

exactly

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

pursuesverbUS /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading Soft! a refuge mousey reaches In a leg of Peter's breeches.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Soft! a refuge mousey reaches In a leg of Peter's breeches.

RiotingnounUS /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

SeizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading Seize the wicked grinder--shake him!"

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading Seize the wicked grinder--shake him!"

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.

SitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

SoftadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Soft! a refuge mousey reaches In a leg of Peter's breeches.

Stu-boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the leg-tube Plish pursues him, Plum makes sure he shall not lose him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading Seize the wicked grinder--shake him!"

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Caught at last in wiry house, Sits that most audacious mouse, Who, with many a nightly antic, Drove poor Mamma Fittig frantic,-- Rioting, with paws erratic, From the cellar to the attic.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading This event to Plish and Plum Was a long-sought _gaudium_; For the word was: "Stu-boys! take him!

Chapter 4 of Plish and Plum by Wilhelm Busch holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Plish and Plum contain?

Chapter 4 holds 18 sentences of Plish and Plum, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Plish and Plum by Wilhelm Busch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Plish and Plum?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plish and Plum

Common questions about reading Plish and Plum by Wilhelm Busch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plish and Plum?

Yes. All 153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plish and Plum is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plish and Plum take to read?

About 12 minutes of reading across 31 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plish and Plum section by section

How to work through Plish and Plum section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Plish and Plum to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Plish and Plum

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plish and Plum, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plish and Plum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plish and Plum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plish and Plum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caspar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plish and Plum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.