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Plish and Plum
Plish and Plum

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Plish and Plum is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Plish and Plum
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.
Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.
Fittig seriously reflected: "This must somehow be corrected!
Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."
Paul and Peter now began Schooling with Herr Buckleman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plish and Plum

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Plish and Plum is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.
Line 2
Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.
/tuː strɔːŋ tʃeɪnz ənd ʃɔːrt dɪd hem ðə ækˈtɪvəti ʌv ðem/
Line 3
Fittig seriously reflected: "This must somehow be corrected!
Line 4
Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."
/ˈvɝː.tʃuː niːdz enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt vaɪs ɡets ɑːn baɪ ˈnætʃərəl bent/
Line 5
Paul and Peter now began Schooling with Herr Buckleman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chains noun US /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading “Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.”

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “Fittig seriously reflected: "This must somehow be corrected!”

encouragement noun US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading “Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."”

glum adjective US /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading “So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.”

hem noun US /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading “Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.”

Plum adverb US /plʌm/

exactly

From this reading “So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.”

Schooling noun US /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading “Paul and Peter now began Schooling with Herr Buckleman.”

Vice noun US /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading “Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural bent adjective + noun

In this reading “Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."”

gets on verb + particle counted as “get on”

have smooth relations

In this reading “Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Fittig seriously reflected: "This must somehow be corrected!

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Paul and Peter now began Schooling with Herr Buckleman.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."

Buckleman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul and Peter now began Schooling with Herr Buckleman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Fittig seriously reflected: "This must somehow be corrected!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."

Fittig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fittig seriously reflected: "This must somehow be corrected!

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."

glumadjectiveUS /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.

hemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading Paul and Peter now began Schooling with Herr Buckleman.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Fittig seriously reflected: "This must somehow be corrected!

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul and Peter now began Schooling with Herr Buckleman.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Paul and Peter now began Schooling with Herr Buckleman.

Plish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.

PlumadverbUS /plʌm/

exactly

From this reading So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Fittig seriously reflected: "This must somehow be corrected!

SchoolingnounUS /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading Paul and Peter now began Schooling with Herr Buckleman.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading Fittig seriously reflected: "This must somehow be corrected!

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Fittig seriously reflected: "This must somehow be corrected!

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fittig seriously reflected: "This must somehow be corrected!

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two strong chains, and short, did hem The activity of them.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading So now there sit Plish and Plum, Very dull and very glum.

VicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."

VirtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Virtue needs encouragement; Vice gets on by natural bent."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paul and Peter now began Schooling with Herr Buckleman.

Chapter 7 of Plish and Plum by Wilhelm Busch holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Plish and Plum contain?

Chapter 7 holds 45 sentences of Plish and Plum, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Plish and Plum by Wilhelm Busch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Plish and Plum?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plish and Plum

Common questions about reading Plish and Plum by Wilhelm Busch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plish and Plum?

Yes. All 153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plish and Plum is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plish and Plum take to read?

About 12 minutes of reading across 31 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plish and Plum section by section

How to work through Plish and Plum section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Plish and Plum to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Plish and Plum

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plish and Plum, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plish and Plum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plish and Plum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plish and Plum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caspar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plish and Plum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.