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Plowing On Sunday
Plowing On Sunday

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Plowing On Sunday is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Plowing On Sunday
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.
More troops were ordered to the Mexican border.
In Chicago the Bon Ton girls were the last word in burlesque.
Smart horses wore bobbed tails and well-cropped manes.
Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plowing On Sunday

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Plowing On Sunday is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.
Line 2
More troops were ordered to the Mexican border.
/mɔːr truːps wɜːr ˈɔːrdərd tuː ðə ˈmeksəkən ˈbɔːrdər/
Line 3
In Chicago the Bon Ton girls were the last word in burlesque.
Line 4
Smart horses wore bobbed tails and well-cropped manes.
Line 5
Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burlesque noun US /bərˈlesk/

a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)

From this reading “In Chicago the Bon Ton girls were the last word in burlesque.”

dynamite noun US /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp

From this reading “Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.”

flyer noun US /ˈflaɪər/

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading “_In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.”

loop verb US /luːp/

move in loops

From this reading “_In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.”

looped verb US /luːpt/

past form of “loop” — move in loops

From this reading “_In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.”

manes noun US /meɪnz/

a Persian prophet who founded Manichaeism (216-276)

From this reading “Smart horses wore bobbed tails and well-cropped manes.”

Panama noun US /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading “Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.”

Ton noun US /tʌn/

a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds

From this reading “In Chicago the Bon Ton girls were the last word in burlesque.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred tons noun + noun

In this reading “Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.”

eight hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.”

early autumn adjective + noun

In this reading “_In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.”

last word adjective + noun

the final statement in a verbal argument

In this reading “In Chicago the Bon Ton girls were the last word in burlesque.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1913

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Smart horses wore bobbed tails and well-cropped manes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

bobbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smart horses wore bobbed tails and well-cropped manes.

Bon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Chicago the Bon Ton girls were the last word in burlesque.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading More troops were ordered to the Mexican border.

burlesquenounUS /bərˈlesk/

a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)

From this reading In Chicago the Bon Ton girls were the last word in burlesque.

CanalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading In Chicago the Bon Ton girls were the last word in burlesque.

dynamitenounUS /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

flyernounUS /ˈflaɪər/

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

Forty-fouradjective

being four more than forty

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading In Chicago the Bon Ton girls were the last word in burlesque.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Smart horses wore bobbed tails and well-cropped manes.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

incredulousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredʒələs/

not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In Chicago the Bon Ton girls were the last word in burlesque.

loopverbUS /luːp/

move in loops

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

loopedverbUS /luːpt/

past form of “loop” — move in loops

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

manesnounUS /meɪnz/

a Persian prophet who founded Manichaeism (216-276)

From this reading Smart horses wore bobbed tails and well-cropped manes.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading More troops were ordered to the Mexican border.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More troops were ordered to the Mexican border.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading More troops were ordered to the Mexican border.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

PanamanounUS /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

Shriners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

SmartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading Smart horses wore bobbed tails and well-cropped manes.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading Smart horses wore bobbed tails and well-cropped manes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

TonnounUS /tʌn/

a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds

From this reading In Chicago the Bon Ton girls were the last word in burlesque.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading More troops were ordered to the Mexican border.

well-cropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smart horses wore bobbed tails and well-cropped manes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading More troops were ordered to the Mexican border.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Forty-four thousand eight hundred tons of dynamite tore away the barrier at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal while Shriners cheered.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading In Chicago the Bon Ton girls were the last word in burlesque.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Smart horses wore bobbed tails and well-cropped manes.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _In the early autumn of 1913 a French flyer looped the loop to the amazement of an incredulous world.

Chapter 8 of Plowing On Sunday by Sterling North holds 335 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Plowing On Sunday contain?

Chapter 8 holds 335 sentences of Plowing On Sunday, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Plowing On Sunday by Sterling North exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 335 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Plowing On Sunday?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plowing On Sunday

Common questions about reading Plowing On Sunday by Sterling North on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plowing On Sunday?

Yes. All 3056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plowing On Sunday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46200, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plowing On Sunday take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plowing On Sunday section by section

How to work through Plowing On Sunday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Plowing On Sunday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Plowing On Sunday

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plowing On Sunday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plowing On Sunday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plowing On Sunday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plowing On Sunday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plowing On Sunday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.