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Plowing On Sunday
Plowing On Sunday

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Plowing On Sunday is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Plowing On Sunday
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_During 1913 the Palace of Peace at The Hague was dedicated.
War and cholera swept the Balkans.
The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.
Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.
Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plowing On Sunday

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Plowing On Sunday is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_During 1913 the Palace of Peace at The Hague was dedicated.
Line 2
War and cholera swept the Balkans.
/wɔːr ənd ˈkɑːlərə swept ðə ˈbɔːlkənz/
Line 3
The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.
/ðə mjuːˈnɪʃən wɜːrks ˈprɑːspərd æz ˈdʒɜːrməni ənd fræns ˈɡreɪtli ˌɪnˈkriːst ðer ˈstændɪŋ ˈɑːrmiz/
Line 4
Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.
/ˈaɪrɪʃ hoʊm ruːl ˈædʒɪteɪtərz ənd ˈmɪlətənt ˌsʌfrəˈdʒets meɪd laɪf ˈmɪzərəbəl fɔːr ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈsteɪtsmɪn/
Line 5
Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitators noun US /ˈædʒɪteɪtərz/

plural of “agitator” — one who agitates; a political troublemaker

From this reading “Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.”

Balkans noun US /ˈbɔːlkənz/

the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading “War and cholera swept the Balkans.”

cholera noun US /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading “War and cholera swept the Balkans.”

militant adjective US /ˈmɪlətənt/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.”

munition noun US /mjuːˈnɪʃən/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading “The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.”

organizations noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organization” — a group of people who work together

From this reading “Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.”

suffragettes noun US /ˌsʌfrəˈdʒets/

plural of “suffragette” — a woman advocate of women's right to vote (especially a militant advocate in the United Kingdom at the beginning of the 20th century)

From this reading “Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

million dollars noun + noun counted as “million dollar”

In this reading “Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.”

greatly increased adverb + adjective

In this reading “The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.”

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.”

Forty million adjective + noun

In this reading “Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.”

hundred million noun + noun

In this reading “Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.”

standing armies adjective + noun counted as “standing army”

a permanent army of paid soldiers

In this reading “The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1913

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _During 1913 the Palace of Peace at The Hague was dedicated.

agitatorsnounUS /ˈædʒɪteɪtərz/

plural of “agitator” — one who agitates; a political troublemaker

From this reading Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading War and cholera swept the Balkans.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _During 1913 the Palace of Peace at The Hague was dedicated.

BalkansnounUS /ˈbɔːlkənz/

the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading War and cholera swept the Balkans.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.

choleranounUS /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading War and cholera swept the Balkans.

church-goers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading _During 1913 the Palace of Peace at The Hague was dedicated.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading _During 1913 the Palace of Peace at The Hague was dedicated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.

FortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.

Hague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _During 1913 the Palace of Peace at The Hague was dedicated.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.

militantadjectiveUS /ˈmɪlətənt/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.

munitionnounUS /mjuːˈnɪʃən/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _During 1913 the Palace of Peace at The Hague was dedicated.

organizationsnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organization” — a group of people who work together

From this reading Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading _During 1913 the Palace of Peace at The Hague was dedicated.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading _During 1913 the Palace of Peace at The Hague was dedicated.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.

RulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.

statesmennounUS /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.

suffragettesnounUS /ˌsʌfrəˈdʒets/

plural of “suffragette” — a woman advocate of women's right to vote (especially a militant advocate in the United Kingdom at the beginning of the 20th century)

From this reading Irish Home Rule agitators and militant suffragettes made life miserable for British statesmen.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading War and cholera swept the Balkans.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _During 1913 the Palace of Peace at The Hague was dedicated.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Forty million American church-goers gave four hundred million dollars to religious organizations.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading War and cholera swept the Balkans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _During 1913 the Palace of Peace at The Hague was dedicated.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The munition works prospered as Germany and France greatly increased their standing armies.

Chapter 12 of Plowing On Sunday by Sterling North holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Plowing On Sunday contain?

Chapter 12 holds 89 sentences of Plowing On Sunday, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Plowing On Sunday by Sterling North exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Plowing On Sunday?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plowing On Sunday

Common questions about reading Plowing On Sunday by Sterling North on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plowing On Sunday?

Yes. All 3056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plowing On Sunday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46200, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plowing On Sunday take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plowing On Sunday section by section

How to work through Plowing On Sunday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Plowing On Sunday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Plowing On Sunday

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plowing On Sunday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plowing On Sunday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plowing On Sunday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plowing On Sunday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plowing On Sunday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.