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Plowing On Sunday
Plowing On Sunday

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Plowing On Sunday is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.
A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."
Villa had the federals on the run south of the Rio Grande.
The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plowing On Sunday

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Plowing On Sunday is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.
Line 2
A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.
/ə ˈboʊlʃəvɪk ˈædʒəteɪtər baɪ ðə neɪm ʌv ˈlenən wɑːz ˈhaɪdɪŋ ɪn ɡəˈlɪʃiə ˈsendɪŋ əˈnɑːnəməs ˈɑːrtəkəlz tuː ˈrʌʃən ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/
Line 3
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."
Line 4
Villa had the federals on the run south of the Rio Grande.
Line 5
The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aging noun US /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/

acquiring desirable qualities by being left undisturbed for some time

From this reading “The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.”

agitator noun US /ˈædʒəteɪtər/

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

From this reading “A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.”

battleship noun US /ˈbætəlʃɪp/

large and heavily armoured warship

From this reading “Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."”

Bolshevik noun US /ˈboʊlʃəvɪk/

emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries

From this reading “A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.”

Cavell noun US /kəˈvel/

English nurse who remained in Brussels after the German occupation in order to help Allied prisoners escape; was caught and executed by the Germans (1865-1915)

From this reading “_During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.”

federals noun US /ˈfedərəlz/

plural of “federal” — a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War

From this reading “Villa had the federals on the run south of the Rio Grande.”

Galicia noun US /ɡəˈlɪʃiə/

a region (and former kingdom) in northwestern Spain on the Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading “A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.”

Lenin noun US /ˈlenən/

Russian founder of the Bolsheviks and leader of the Russian Revolution and first head of the USSR (1870-1924)

From this reading “A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the universe preposition + article + noun counted as “in … universe”

In this reading “Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

39

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

agingnounUS /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/

acquiring desirable qualities by being left undisturbed for some time

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

agitatornounUS /ˈædʒəteɪtər/

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

anonymousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

AssistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

battleshipnounUS /ˈbætəlʃɪp/

large and heavily armoured warship

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

BolsheviknounUS /ˈboʊlʃəvɪk/

emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

BrusselsnounUS /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

CavellnounUS /kəˈvel/

English nurse who remained in Brussels after the German occupation in order to help Allied prisoners escape; was caught and executed by the Germans (1865-1915)

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

civiliannounUS /səˈvɪljən/

a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

Delano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

eyedadjectiveUS /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

federalsnounUS /ˈfedərəlz/

plural of “federal” — a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War

From this reading Villa had the federals on the run south of the Rio Grande.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

GalicianounUS /ɡəˈlɪʃiə/

a region (and former kingdom) in northwestern Spain on the Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

Grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Villa had the federals on the run south of the Rio Grande.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Villa had the federals on the run south of the Rio Grande.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

Joffrenoun

French field marshal who commanded the Allied armies in France during World War II (1852-1931)

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

LeninnounUS /ˈlenən/

Russian founder of the Bolsheviks and leader of the Russian Revolution and first head of the USSR (1870-1924)

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

Moltke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Villa had the federals on the run south of the Rio Grande.

PlanverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading Villa had the federals on the run south of the Rio Grande.

RooseveltnounUS /ˈroʊzəvelt/

32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Villa had the federals on the run south of the Rio Grande.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Villa had the federals on the run south of the Rio Grande.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Bolshevik agitator by the name of Lenin was hiding in Galicia sending anonymous articles to Russian newspapers.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Villa had the federals on the run south of the Rio Grande.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _During the spring of 1914 Edith Cavell was going quietly about her civilian duties of mercy in Brussels.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, attended the ceremonies which began construction of battleship number 39, "the greatest fighting machine in the universe."

wilyadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading The veteran Joffre deep in Plan 17 eyed the aging but wily von Moltke across the Rhine.

Chapter 15 of Plowing On Sunday by Sterling North holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Plowing On Sunday contain?

Chapter 15 holds 97 sentences of Plowing On Sunday, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Plowing On Sunday by Sterling North exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Plowing On Sunday?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plowing On Sunday

Common questions about reading Plowing On Sunday by Sterling North on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plowing On Sunday?

Yes. All 3056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plowing On Sunday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46200, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plowing On Sunday take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Plowing On Sunday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Plowing On Sunday

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plowing On Sunday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plowing On Sunday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plowing On Sunday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plowing On Sunday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plowing On Sunday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.