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Plunkitt of Tammany Hall
Plunkitt of Tammany Hall

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"
The reason is plain to anybody who has learned the a, b, c of politics.
I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.
There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.
They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plunkitt of Tammany Hall

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"
Line 2
The reason is plain to anybody who has learned the a, b, c of politics.
/ðə ˈriːzən ɪz pleɪn tuː ˈenibədi huː hæz lɜːrnd ðə ə biː siː ʌv ˈpɑːlətɪks/
Line 3
I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.
Line 4
There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.
/ðer hæv bɪn rəˈfɔːrm kəˈmɪtiz ʌv ˈfɪfti ʌv ˈsɪksti ʌv ˈsevənti ʌv wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ˈnʌmbərz ðæt ˈstɑːrtɪd aʊt tuː duː ʌp ðə ˈreɡjələr pəˈlɪtəkəl ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/
Line 5
They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Administrations noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “administration” — a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"”

committees noun US /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.”

glories noun US /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading “They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.”

machines noun US /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading “They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.”

oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.”

Organizations noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organization” — a group of people who work together

From this reading “There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.”

philosophers noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"”

professors noun US /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

AdministrationsnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “administration” — a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading The reason is plain to anybody who has learned the a, b, c of politics.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading The reason is plain to anybody who has learned the a, b, c of politics.

balloonnounUS /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The reason is plain to anybody who has learned the a, b, c of politics.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

committeesnounUS /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

discussin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

flourishin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reason is plain to anybody who has learned the a, b, c of politics.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reason is plain to anybody who has learned the a, b, c of politics.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The reason is plain to anybody who has learned the a, b, c of politics.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

mornin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reason is plain to anybody who has learned the a, b, c of politics.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

OrganizationsnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organization” — a group of people who work together

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The reason is plain to anybody who has learned the a, b, c of politics.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading The reason is plain to anybody who has learned the a, b, c of politics.

professorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The reason is plain to anybody who has learned the a, b, c of politics.

ReformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

SucceedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

ThemselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There have been reform committees of fifty, of sixty, of seventy, of one hundred and all sorts of numbers that started Out to do up the regular political Organizations.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading COLLEGE professors and philosophers who go up in a balloon to think are always discussin' the question: "Why Reform Administrations Never Succeed Themselves!"

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading They were mornin' glories--looked lovely in the mornin' and withered up in a short time, while the regular machines went on flourishin' forever, like fine old oaks.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I can't tell just how many of these movements I've seen started in New York during my forty years in politics, but I can tell you how many have lasted more than a few years--none.

Chapter 5 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall by George Washington Plunkitt holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall contain?

Chapter 5 holds 71 sentences of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall by George Washington Plunkitt exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plunkitt of Tammany Hall

Common questions about reading Plunkitt of Tammany Hall by George Washington Plunkitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall?

Yes. All 1506 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2810, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plunkitt of Tammany Hall take to read?

About 125 minutes of reading across 302 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plunkitt of Tammany Hall section by section

How to work through Plunkitt of Tammany Hall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Plunkitt of Tammany Hall

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plunkitt of Tammany Hall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discloses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mental
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Operations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.