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Plunkitt of Tammany Hall
Plunkitt of Tammany Hall

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.
Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.
He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.
There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.
The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plunkitt of Tammany Hall

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.
Line 2
Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.
Line 3
He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.
Line 4
There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.
Line 5
The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consequent adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.”

dishonest adjective US /dɪˈsɑːnəst/

deceptive or fraudulent; disposed to cheat or defraud or deceive

From this reading “He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.”

distinctions noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.”

graft noun US /ɡræft/

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading “He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.”

looter noun US /ˈluːtər/

someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading “The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.”

looters noun US /ˈluːtərz/

plural of “looter” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading “There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.”

reformers noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “reformer” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.”

Steffens noun US /ˈstefənz/

United States journalist whose exposes in 1906 started an era of muckraking journalism (1866-1936)

From this reading “I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

biggestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡəst/

superlative of “big” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

CitiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

consequentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

considerin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

dishonestadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɑːnəst/

deceptive or fraudulent; disposed to cheat or defraud or deceive

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

distinctionsnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

graftnounUS /ɡræft/

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

I'VE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

keepin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

looternounUS /ˈluːtər/

someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

lootersnounUS /ˈluːtərz/

plural of “looter” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

readin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

reformersnounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “reformer” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

ShamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

SteffensnounUS /ˈstefənz/

United States journalist whose exposes in 1906 started an era of muckraking journalism (1866-1936)

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I'VE been readin' a book by Lincoln Steffens on 'The Shame of the Cities'.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He can't see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequent, he gets things all mixed up.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Steffens means well but, like all reformers, he don't know how to make distinctions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading There's the biggest kind of a difference between political looters and politicians who make a fortune out of politics by keepin' their eyes wide open.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The looter goes in for himself alone without considerin' his organization or his city.

Chapter 8 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall by George Washington Plunkitt holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall contain?

Chapter 8 holds 71 sentences of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall by George Washington Plunkitt exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Plunkitt of Tammany Hall

Common questions about reading Plunkitt of Tammany Hall by George Washington Plunkitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall?

Yes. All 1506 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2810, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plunkitt of Tammany Hall take to read?

About 125 minutes of reading across 302 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Plunkitt of Tammany Hall section by section

How to work through Plunkitt of Tammany Hall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Plunkitt of Tammany Hall

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plunkitt of Tammany Hall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discloses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mental
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Operations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.