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Plunkitt of Tammany Hall
Plunkitt of Tammany Hall

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Plunkitt of Tammany Hall
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.
At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.
All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.
I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.
Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plunkitt of Tammany Hall

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.
Line 2
At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.
/æt liːst ə ˈhæfdʌzən nuː ˈsoʊˈkɔːld ˌdeməˈkrætɪk ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz ɑːr fɔːrmd ˈevəri jɪr/
Line 3
All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.
Line 4
I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.
Line 5
Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blockades noun US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪdz/

plural of “blockade” — a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading “All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.”

Dealers noun US /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.”

Delicatessen noun US /ˌdelɪkəˈtesən/

ready-to-eat food products

From this reading “I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.”

Democracies noun US /dɪˈmɑːkrəsiz/

plural of “democracy” — the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading “I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.”

O'Brien noun US /oʊˈbraɪɪn/

Irish writer (born in 1932)

From this reading “I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.”

offhand adjective US /ˈɔːfˈhænd/

with little or no preparation or forethought

From this reading “I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.”

organizations noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organization” — a group of people who work together

From this reading “At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.”

Tammany noun US /ˈtæməni/

a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York City (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism

From this reading “All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.

bein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

blockadesnounUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪdz/

plural of “blockade” — a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

BroadwaynounUS /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

DealersnounUS /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

DelicatessennounUS /ˌdelɪkəˈtesən/

ready-to-eat food products

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

DemocraciesnounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsiz/

plural of “democracy” — the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

DemocracynounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

DemocraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

everlastin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.

German-Americanadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of German Americans

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

GreateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

half-dozenadjectiveUS /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

IndependentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

livin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

O'BriennounUS /oʊˈbraɪɪn/

Irish writer (born in 1932)

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

offhandadjectiveUS /ˈɔːfˈhænd/

with little or no preparation or forethought

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

organizationsnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organization” — a group of people who work together

From this reading At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

ProtectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

SilvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.

somethin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

TammanynounUS /ˈtæməni/

a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York City (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

Tammany's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Not one of them is livin' today, although I hear somethin' about the ghost of the Greater New York Democracy bein' seen on Broadway once or twice a year.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I recall offhand the County Democracy, which was the only real opponent Tammany has had in my time, the Irving Hall Democracy, the New York State Democracy, the German-American Democracy, the Protection Democracy, the Independent County Democracy, the Greater New York Democracy, the Jimmy O'Brien Democracy, the Delicatessen Dealers' Democracy, the Silver Democracy, and the Italian Democracy.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading All of them go in to down Tammany and take its place, but they seldom last more than a year or two, while Tammany's like the everlastin' rocks, the eternal hills and the blockades on the "L" road--it goes on forever.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading At least a half-dozen new so-called Democratic organizations are formed every year.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading I've seen more than one hundred "Democracies" rise and fall in New York City in the last quarter of a century.

Chapter 15 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall by George Washington Plunkitt holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall contain?

Chapter 15 holds 46 sentences of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall by George Washington Plunkitt exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2810, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Plunkitt of Tammany Hall take to read?

About 125 minutes of reading across 302 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Plunkitt of Tammany Hall

Words and structures a reader meets early in Plunkitt of Tammany Hall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discloses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mental
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Operations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.