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Hop-Frog
Hop-Frog

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Hop-Frog is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hop-Frog
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.
This precaution alone saved us from destruction.
As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.
As soon as I could recover breath, I called aloud to my companions.
Augustus alone replied, saying: It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hop-Frog

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Hop-Frog is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.
/ˈlʌkəli dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr naɪt ɔːl fɔːr ʌv ʌs hæd læʃt aʊərˈselvz ˈfɜːrmli tuː ðə ˈfræɡmənts ʌv ðə ˈwɪndləs ˈlaɪɪŋ ɪn ðɪs ˈmænər æz flæt əˈpɑːn ðə dek æz ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 2
This precaution alone saved us from destruction.
/ðɪs priˈkɔːʃən əˈloʊn seɪvd ʌs frʌm dɪˈstrʌkʃən/
Line 3
As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.
/æz ɪt wɑːz wiː wɜːr ɔːl mɔːr ɔːr les stʌnd baɪ ðə ˌɪˈmens weɪt ʌv ˈwɔːtər wɪtʃ ˈtʌmbəld əˈpɑːn ʌs ənd wɪtʃ dɪd nɑːt roʊl frʌm əˈbʌv ʌs ənˈtɪl wiː wɜːr ˈnɪrli ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
Line 4
As soon as I could recover breath, I called aloud to my companions.
/æz suːn æz aɪ kʊd rɪˈkʌvər breθ aɪ kɔːld əˈlaʊd tuː maɪ kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 5
Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”
/ɑːˈɡʌstəs əˈloʊn rɪˈplaɪd ˈseɪɪŋ ɪt ɪz ɔːl ˈoʊvər wɪð ʌs ənd meɪ ɡɑːd hæv ˈmɜːrsi əˈpɑːn ˈaʊər soʊlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!””

fragments noun US /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading “Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.”

lashed verb US /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.”

Luckily adverb US /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading “Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.”

precaution noun US /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “This precaution alone saved us from destruction.”

stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.”

tumbled verb US /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.”

windlass noun US /ˈwɪndləs/

lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds

From this reading “Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading This precaution alone saved us from destruction.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading As soon as I could recover breath, I called aloud to my companions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading As soon as I could recover breath, I called aloud to my companions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As soon as I could recover breath, I called aloud to my companions.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading As soon as I could recover breath, I called aloud to my companions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As soon as I could recover breath, I called aloud to my companions.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading This precaution alone saved us from destruction.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This precaution alone saved us from destruction.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As soon as I could recover breath, I called aloud to my companions.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

lashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

LuckilyadverbUS /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As soon as I could recover breath, I called aloud to my companions.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading This precaution alone saved us from destruction.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading As soon as I could recover breath, I called aloud to my companions.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading This precaution alone saved us from destruction.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as I could recover breath, I called aloud to my companions.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted.

windlassnounUS /ˈwɪndləs/

lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds

From this reading Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!”

Chapter 10 of Hop-Frog by Edgar Allan Poe holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Hop-Frog contain?

Chapter 10 holds 96 sentences of Hop-Frog, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Hop-Frog by Edgar Allan Poe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Hop-Frog?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hop-Frog

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Vocabulary met early in Hop-Frog

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hop-Frog, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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